freshness

名词，指“新鲜”这一状态或品质，常用于食物、空气等保持清新、未变质的情形。

💡 记忆钩子

把 freshness 想成东西刚从清新的地方带回来：食物没有变质，空气没有污浊，整体都保留着“新鲜”的状态；这个核心也可延伸到一种清新感。

📖 中文释义

noun

core 新鲜；清新

📖 指某物保持新鲜、清新、未变质的状态或品质。它既可以说食物刚做好、没有变坏，也可以说空气等仍然清新；重点是“新鲜”这一整体状态，而不是某一个具体物品。

💡 常用“the freshness of + 名词”或“保持 freshness”这样的结构。它多作不可数名词，通常不加复数；谈食物时可指新鲜度，谈空气时则更接近清新程度。不要把它直接等同于短暂的“新鲜感”，除非上下文明确谈的是这种感觉。

uncountable usually

The freshness of the bread was obvious from its soft crust.

面包外皮柔软，一看就知道很新鲜。

Opening the windows brought freshness into the room.

打开窗户让清新的空气进入了房间。

freshnesses plural

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 5 组

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

同义词集: freshness novelty

上位: originality

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

同义词集: crust gall impertinence impudence insolence cheekiness freshness

上位: discourtesy, rudeness

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated;

同义词集: freshness

she loved the freshness of newly baked bread

the freshness of the air revived him

originality by virtue of being new and surprising

同义词集: novelty freshness

上位: originality

an alert and refreshed state

同义词集: freshness glow

🌳 词源

由 fresh 加名词后缀 -ness 构成，字面意思是“新鲜的状态或品质”。

English fresh Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English freshness From fresh + -ness.

🔄 变式

freshnesses plural

🏷 单词标签 & 词根