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follow
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /fˈɑloʊ/
🇬🇧 /ˈfɒləʊ/
follow 的核心是“跟在后面或沿着某条线走”，可引申为追赶、接着发生、遵照执行、理解并关注，以及在社交媒体上订阅账号。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个人沿着前面的人留下的路线走：他可以在后面追赶（follow someone），按顺序接着出现，照着指示或信仰去做；如果你跟上了对方的思路，就是“听懂、理解”，持续跟着新闻或某人就是“关注”，在线上跟着一个账号则变成“订阅”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“跟随、接着、照做”这条主线，再扩展到“理解、关注、订阅”和“因此”。不要把 follow 固定只记成“跟着走”，也不要把所有“关注”都机械地理解成现实中的跟随。
- 注意 follow 的宾语不同，意思会随之变化：人或车辆常表示跟随，指示表示照做，账号表示订阅，报道或事件表示持续关注。
📖 中文释义
noun
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rare 跟随球击📖 在台球等运动中，指击球后让一只球继续跟随另一只球运动的击球方式。💡 常见于运动术语或定语结构中，如“follow shot”。这个意思范围很窄，日常对话中通常不使用名词 follow 来表示一般的跟随。attributive sometimes
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common 关注；订阅📖 指在社交媒体上关注某个账号，以便看到它发布的内容；这里的核心仍是“在线跟着一个账号”。💡 常用于表示账号获得或失去关注的语境，前面可接数量词，也可和表示内容传播的词一起使用。它表示一种线上行为，不等于现实中的跟踪或陪同。Her new account gained hundreds of follows in one week.她的新账号一周内就获得了数百个关注。
follows
plural
verb
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core 跟随；追赶📖 沿着另一个人、车辆或物体的路线在后面走或移动，常带有想追上对方的意思。💡 常用结构是“follow + 人或物”，表示跟在其后；命令句中也可直接用 follow 表示“跟上”。它不一定表示偷偷跟踪，是否有追赶或监视意味要看上下文。ambitransitiveFollow me and stay close.跟着我，别离得太远。The police followed the car for several miles.警察跟着那辆车走了好几英里。
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common 接着出现📖 表示某人、某事或某个项目在时间、顺序或位置上排在另一个之后，就像沿着同一条队列继续向前。💡 常用结构是“A follows B”，也可用“followed by + 名词”说明后面紧接着出现的内容。这里通常不是“追赶”，而是客观说明顺序；不要因为看到 follow 就自动译成“跟踪”。ambitransitiveA short break followed the morning meeting.上午的会议之后是一次短暂休息。
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core 遵照；执行📖 沿着别人给出的步骤或路线去做，因此表示按照命令、建议、规则或说明执行。💡 常用结构是“follow + instructions、advice、rules”等。它强调按要求行动，不只是听见或知道要求；表示“遵守法律”时通常使用更正式的表达，而 follow 更突出照着规定做。transitivePlease follow the instructions on the package.请按照包装上的说明操作。He followed his doctor's advice and rested at home.他听从医生的建议，在家休息。
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common 信奉；奉行📖 把某种宗教、教义、原则或生活方式当作自己要沿着走的道路，并据此生活。💡 常用结构是“follow + 宗教、教义、原则或生活方式”。这个意思比普通的“听从”更持久、更全面，指把某种思想作为生活准则；谈个人信仰时应根据上下文选择“信奉”或“奉行”。transitiveShe follows a simple philosophy of living with less.她奉行一种少即是多的简朴生活理念。
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core 理解；听懂📖 表示思路跟得上，所以能理解别人正在解释的内容；“Do you follow me?”就是在问对方是否听懂了。💡 常用结构是“follow + 解释、论证或说话者”，也常见于“Do you follow?”这类确认理解的问句。这里不是让对方走在后面，而是确认对方是否跟上了思路；回答时可用表示理解或不理解的短语回应。transitiveI understand the first step, but I don't follow the rest.第一步我明白，但后面的内容我没听懂。Are you following what I'm saying?你听得懂我在说什么吗？
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common 持续关注📖 持续沿着某个事件、人物或报道的发展去看和了解，而不是只看一次。💡 常用结构是“follow + 新闻、事件、比赛或人物”，尤其适合报道、竞选和比赛等持续发展的对象。这里通常译为“关注”或“跟进”，不必理解为身体上的跟随；如果只是偶然看到一次信息，通常不用这个意思。transitiveI've been following the local election closely.我一直在密切关注当地的选举。
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common 关注账号；订阅📖 在社交媒体平台上订阅某个账号，使它发布的内容出现在自己的信息流中；这是“在线跟着账号”的具体用法。💡 常用结构是“follow + 账号或用户”，也常用“follow us”邀请读者订阅账号。这个意思和名词 s2 相关，但动词强调执行订阅动作；不要把它误解为给对方发送消息或与对方成为好友。transitiveFollow us for updates about the new store.关注我们的账号，获取新店的最新消息。
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common 由此可知；因此📖 表示某个结论沿着前面的事实或推理自然产生，因此可理解为“从前面的内容跟出这个结果”。💡 常用结构是“It follows that + 从句”，语气常见于书面论证、数学和正式解释中。这里的 follow 通常不表示某个具体的人或物在移动；不要把它和表示时间顺序的“随后发生”混为一谈。ambitransitiveIt follows that we need a larger budget.由此可见，我们需要更大的预算。
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rare 沿着；从事📖 较旧或较正式地表示沿着道路、路线前进，或把某种职业、艺术作为长期道路来从事。💡 现代日常英语中，这种用法不如其他义项常见，通常只在文学、历史或正式文体中出现。具体意思要看宾语：道路表示沿着走，职业或艺术表示从事。transitive
follows
present,singular,third-person
following
participle,present
followed
participle,past
followed
past
follow
first-person,present,singular
followed
first-person,past,singular
follow
present,second-person,singular
followest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
followed
past,second-person,singular
followedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
followeth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
followed
past,singular,third-person
follow
plural,present
followed
past,plural
follow
present,subjunctive
followed
past,subjunctive
follow
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 24 组
keep informed
同义词集:
keep up
keep abreast
follow
He kept up on his country's foreign policies
behave in accordance or in agreement with;
同义词集:
follow
conform to
Follow a pattern
Follow my example
上位: copy, imitate, simulate
keep to;
同义词集:
stick to
stick with
follow
Stick to your principles
stick to the diet
上位: hang in, hang on, hold on, persevere, persist
grasp the meaning;
同义词集:
follow
Can you follow her argument?
When he lectures, I cannot follow
上位: understand
follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something; ;
同义词集:
trace
follow
We must follow closely the economic development is Cuba
trace the student's progress
trace one's ancestry
上位: analyse, analyze, canvass, examine, study
perform an accompaniment to
同义词集:
play along
accompany
follow
The orchestra could barely follow the frequent pitch changes of the soprano
上位: play
imitate in behavior; take as a model
同义词集:
take after
follow
Teenagers follow their friends in everything
上位: copy, imitate, simulate
travel along a certain course;
同义词集:
follow
travel along
follow the road
follow the trail
上位: go, locomote, move, travel
下位: ascend, heel
to travel behind, go after, come after;
同义词集:
follow
The ducklings followed their mother around the pond
Please follow the guide through the museum
反义: lead, precede
上位: go, locomote, move, travel
下位: carry, dawdle, fall back, fall behind, lag, shadow, tailgate
follow in or as if in pursuit;
同义词集:
pursue
follow
The police car pursued the suspected attacker
Her bad deed followed her and haunted her dreams all her life
上位: go, locomote, move, travel
下位: chase, chase after, dog, give chase, go after, haunt, stalk, tag, tail, track, trail
keep under surveillance
同义词集:
surveil
follow
survey
The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing
choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans;
同义词集:
adopt
follow
espouse
She followed the feminist movement
The candidate espouses Republican ideals
上位: choose, pick out, select, take
下位: adhere, stick
be the successor (of);
同义词集:
succeed
come after
follow
Carter followed Ford
Will Charles succeed to the throne?
反义: come before, precede
下位: accede, enter, replace, supersede, supervene upon, supplant
work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function;
同义词集:
be
follow
He is a herpetologist
She is our resident philosopher
下位: cox, vet
follow with the eyes or the mind; ;
同义词集:
watch
observe
follow
watch over
keep an eye on
Keep an eye on the baby, please!
The world is watching Sarajevo
She followed the men with the binoculars
上位: check, check into, check out, check over, check up on, go over, look into, suss out
下位: guard, invigilate, proctor
act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes; ; ;
同义词集:
comply
follow
abide by
He complied with my instructions
You must comply or else!
Follow these simple rules
abide by the rules
上位: obey
下位: accommodate, oblige
adhere to or practice
同义词集:
follow
These people still follow the laws of their ancient religion
上位: apply, practice, use
accept and follow the leadership or command or guidance of;
同义词集:
follow
Let's follow our great helmsman!
She followed a guru for years
上位: act, behave, do
to be the product or result;
同义词集:
come
follow
Melons come from a vine
Understanding comes from experience
上位: arise, develop, grow, originate, rise, spring up, uprise
be later in time
同义词集:
postdate
follow
Tuesday always follows Monday
反义: antecede, antedate, forego, forgo, precede, predate
come as a logical consequence; follow logically;
同义词集:
follow
fall out
It follows that your assertion is false
the theorem falls out nicely
上位: ensue, result
come after in time, as a result
同义词集:
follow
come after
A terrible tsunami followed the earthquake
上位: ensue, result
be next
同义词集:
follow
Mary plays best, with John and Sue following
上位: be
to bring something about at a later time than;
同义词集:
follow
She followed dinner with a brandy
He followed his lecture with a question and answer period
🌳 词源
源自中古英语，最终来自古英语 folgian，原义是“跟随、追赶”。
From Middle English folwen, folȝen, folgen, from Old English folgian (“to follow, pursue”), from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną (“to follow”).
🔄 变式
-
imperat
followed
1st_sg
followedst
archaic
followest
archaic
followeth
archaic
following
present
follows
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根