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finished
★★
🇺🇸 /fˈɪnɪʃt/
finished 主要表示“完成了”,也可以表示做得很精致,或在非正式语境中表示“完蛋了、没希望了”。
💡 记忆钩子
把一件事一路做到最后:它可以是事情已经完成,也可以是作品已经打磨得很完整;如果走到绝境,就会引申为“完蛋了”。
📝 学习建议
- 建议先掌握“完成、结束”这一核心义,再记“精致完善”和“完蛋了”这两个延伸义。
- 不要把 finished 一律理解成“精致”,也不要把表示事情结束的 finished 和表示处境无望的 finished 混为一谈。
📖 中文释义
adj
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common 完善精致的📖 指作品、表现或成果已经经过充分打磨,形式和细节都很完整,但不一定意味着它有创意或感染力。💡 常见结构是 a finished + 名词,如 a finished performance 或 a finished piece。这个意思多用于评价作品、表演或成果,语气比日常的“做完了”更正式;不要把它误解成单纯“已经结束”。comparableThe finished painting looked elegant but rather predictable.这幅完成得很精致的画看起来很优雅,但相当缺乏新意。
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core 完成的;结束的📖 指任务、活动或一段过程已经做到最后,不再需要继续进行;这是 finished 最基本、最常用的意思。💡 常见结构是 be finished,后面也可接 with 某事,表示某人已经做完或不再处理某事。它既可以说某件事已经结束,也可以说某人在某个时间前会完成;不要只根据 finished 的形式把它机械地当成一般过去时。I should be finished with the report before lunch.我应该能在午饭前完成这份报告。
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common 完蛋的;注定失败的📖 在非正式的比喻用法中,指某人或某事已经陷入无法挽回的困境;也可以强调某种东西已经彻底耗尽或无法再继续使用。💡 常见句型是 be finished,尤其用于表示“这下完蛋了”或“没有希望了”。这是非正式、带感情色彩的说法,通常用于口语和叙述紧急处境;不要在正式报告中把它当作中性的“结束”。figuratively informalIf the guard sees us, we're finished.要是警卫看见我们,我们就完蛋了。
more finished
comparative
most finished
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 5 组
brought to ruin;
同义词集:
finished
ruined
after the revolution the aristocracy was finished
the unsuccessful run for office left him ruined politically and economically
近似: destroyed
ended or brought to an end;
同义词集:
finished
are you finished?
gave me the finished manuscript
反义: unfinished
近似: all over, complete, concluded, done, ended, out of the way, out-of-the-way, over(p), terminated, through, through with(p)
(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state
同义词集:
finished
a finished product
反义: unfinished
近似: dressed, polished
参见: painted, processed, smooth
having a surface coating or finish applied
同义词集:
finished
the finished bookcase costs much more than the unfinished ones
近似: painted
(of skills or the products of skills) brought to or having the greatest excellence; perfected;
同义词集:
finished
a dazzling and finished piece of writing
a finished violinist
近似: polished
🔄 变式
more finished
compar
most finished
superl
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