← 返回单词列表
feel
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /fˈil/
feel 的核心是“感受到”:既可以指身体接触产生的触感,也可以引申为对情况、情绪或意义的直觉把握;作动词时还常表示“感觉、觉得、感到”。
💡 记忆钩子
想象用手摸东西:先得到具体的触感,再凭这种“摸到”的印象判断环境,最后甚至不用手也能“感觉到”情绪、意义或音乐的味道。因此 feel 从身体上的“触摸、触感”,自然扩展到“感觉、印象、直觉和理解”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“摸到/感觉到”的具体意义,再按“内心感觉—模糊印象—直觉把握”的顺序学习抽象意义,不要把所有用法机械地只记成“感觉”。
- feel 既能表示客观感受,也能表示主观判断;遇到表示“认为”时,要结合上下文判断它是身体感受、情绪反应,还是直觉理解。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
rare 触觉📖 指身体用触觉感知事物的能力或过程,通常是较旧的用法;现代英语一般用“触感”或“触摸”来表达相关意思。archaic
-
core 触感📖 指物体被摸到时给人的具体感觉,例如粗糙、光滑、柔软或坚硬。它是“用手摸到的感觉”,也是其他抽象意义的出发点。💡 常用结构是“the feel of + 物体”或“have a + 形容词 + feel”。这里说的是整体触感,不是单独某一次触摸;不要把它误解成物体本身的材质名称。I like the soft feel of this sweater.我喜欢这件毛衣柔软的触感。The stone has a smooth, cool feel.这块石头摸起来光滑而冰凉。
-
core 模糊印象📖 指人通过接触环境、观察情况或亲身体验形成的整体印象。这种印象通常说不出精确依据,却能帮助人判断某个地方或局面的特点。💡 常用“get a feel for + 对象”表示逐渐熟悉并形成印象,也可说“the feel of + 地方或情境”。它强调亲自体验后的感觉,不等于正式调查或明确结论。Spend a few days here to get a feel for the neighborhood.在这里待几天,熟悉一下这个社区的氛围。The quiet streets give the town a friendly feel.安静的街道让这座城镇给人一种友好的感觉。
-
common 抚摸行为📖 指用手抚摸或触碰他人的一次行为,常带有亲昵意味,但在某些语境中也可能表示未经允许的冒犯性触摸。💡 常见于“give someone a feel”这一结构,具体含义取决于双方关系和上下文。这个用法可能带有暧昧或粗俗色彩,正式场合不宜随便使用;不要把它和普通的“触摸”混用。She gave the puppy a gentle feel to check its fur.她轻轻摸了摸小狗,看看它的毛。
-
common 初步理解📖 指对某件事的意义、方法或情况有了大致把握,但还没有完全、系统地理解。它像是先“摸到门道”,而不是已经掌握全部细节。💡 常用“get a feel for + 事物”表示逐渐掌握门道,也可说“have a feel for + 事物”。这个名词短语强调经验性的初步把握,不等同于清晰的定义或专业知识。After two lessons, I have a better feel for the new software.上了两节课后,我对这个新软件的用法有了更好的把握。
-
core 直觉和把握📖 指不完全依靠规则或明确计算,而是凭经验直接把握某种活动、艺术或情境的能力。它仍然来自“摸到门道”的核心形象,但已经变成一种稳定的直觉。💡 常用“have a feel for + 领域或活动”,表示在该领域有直觉和手感。它通常是正面评价,不表示只靠运气;不要把它理解成正式资格或完整理论知识。She has a natural feel for rhythm.她对节奏有一种天生的直觉。He has a good feel for what customers want.他很能凭直觉把握顾客想要什么。
-
rare 情绪感受📖 在美国俚语中可指一种情绪或共鸣,表示“这种感受我也懂”。它是把内心感受也当成可以被“摸到”的东西。US slang
feels
plural
verb
-
core 用触觉感知📖 指用身体接触来察觉某物,例如摸到脉搏、温度或形状。这是 feel 最具体的动词意义,其他许多意义都从这里引申出来。💡 常用“feel + 名词”表示摸到或感受到某物,也可用“feel for + 名词”表示在看不见时摸索寻找。它既可描述有意触摸,也可描述身体自然察觉到的感觉;不要总译成视觉上的“看见”。copulative transitiveI could feel the baby's heartbeat under my fingers.我能感觉到手指下婴儿的心跳。She felt the wall carefully in the dark.她在黑暗中小心地摸着墙。
-
common 摸索着感知📖 指通过触摸来辨认方向、位置或周围的东西,尤其是在看不清或完全看不见时。重点不只是“碰到”,而是靠触觉逐步找到路或确认情况。💡 常见结构是“feel one’s way + 地点或方向”,其中物主代词要随主语变化。这个结构通常表示摸索前进,不要把 way 直译成固定的“感觉方式”。transitiveHe felt his way along the hallway after the lights went out.灯熄灭后,他摸索着沿走廊前进。
-
common 凭触觉察觉📖 指进行触摸这一感知活动,而不特别说明摸到了什么或得出了什么判断。它把注意力放在触觉体验本身。💡 通常用作不及物动词,具体对象可由上下文补出;若明确说出被感知的东西,通常改用“feel + 名词”。不要把这种用法和“feel + 形容词”表示状态混为一谈。intransitiveClose your eyes and feel before you choose a piece.闭上眼,先凭触觉感受一下再挑一块。
-
core 感受到情绪📖 指从言语、行为或作品中感受到情绪,也可以表示自己对某件事有强烈的情感态度。这里的“感受”已经从皮肤上的触觉扩展到了内心。💡 表示感受到情绪时常用“feel + 情绪或抽象名词”;表示对某事有态度时常用“feel strongly about + 事情”。不要把它和单纯的“think”完全等同,因为 feel 更强调情感体验或主观感受。transitiveI can feel the sadness in her voice.我能感受到她声音里的悲伤。Many people feel strongly about protecting the river.许多人强烈支持保护这条河。
-
common 有某种情感态度📖 指对某人或某事持有某种情绪、看法或态度,尤其用于说明一个人的内心立场。它不是短暂地察觉情绪,而是说心里确实这样想或这样感受。💡 常用“feel + 形容词”或“feel strongly about + 事情”。“feel good”可以表示心情好,也可以表示身体感觉好,要根据上下文判断;不要把所有形容词都当成对外部事物的判断。copulative intransitiveShe feels confident about the interview.她对这次面试很有信心。
-
common 表示同情📖 指设身处地感受到别人的困难或痛苦,因而表示同情。它不是简单地知道对方遇到了问题,而是自己在情感上与对方有所连接。💡 常用“feel for + 人”表示同情某人,后面不能直接接表示受同情者的普通宾语结构。这个用法通常比直接说“feel sorry”更强调对处境的体会;不要误解成“摸某人”。intransitiveI really feel for anyone who has lost a home.我真的很同情那些失去家园的人。
-
common 意识到📖 指察觉到某个事实、变化或存在,往往是在事情发生时直接意识到它。这里不一定有触摸,而是把“感知到”扩展为一般的察觉。💡 常用“feel + 名词”或“feel that + 从句”;表示逐渐意识到时,也常用“begin to feel”。如果只是通过推理得出结论,通常用 know 或 realize 更准确,不要一律使用 feel。transitiveI could feel that something was wrong.我能察觉到有些不对劲。
-
common 承受后果📖 指亲身承受某种行为带来的后果,尤其是痛苦、惩罚或报复。它可以理解为让某人“亲自感受到”结果。💡 常用“feel the effects of + 事情”表示承受某事的影响,也可在威胁中直接说“feel + 名词”。后者语气强烈,常带有夸张或戏剧性,正式沟通中要谨慎使用。transitiveThe company is beginning to feel the effects of higher costs.这家公司开始承受成本上涨带来的影响。
-
core 感觉上像📖 指某物给人的整体感觉呈现为某种性质或样子,常用于比较外观与实际触感、质地或氛围。它仍然保留“接触后得到印象”的核心概念。💡 常用“feel + 形容词”或“feel like + 名词”,表示某物摸起来、体验上或整体上像什么。feel like 后面接名词或从句,不能在这里直接当作普通的“觉得”来套用;谈外观本身时通常用 look like。copulativeThis fabric feels like silk but costs much less.这种布料摸起来像丝绸,但便宜得多。The room feels warmer with the curtains open.窗帘拉开后,这个房间感觉暖和多了。
-
common 听懂、明白📖 在美国俚语中,表示“你明白我的意思吗”或“你听懂了吗”。它把理解说成是在心里“摸到”对方表达的意思。💡 常见于口语句末的“you feel me?”,语气随意,有时带有街头俚语色彩。正式交流中应改用表示理解的普通表达;不要把它理解成询问对方是否真的有某种身体感觉。US slang transitiveWe need to leave before sunrise, you feel me?我们得在日出前离开,你明白我的意思吗?
feels
present,singular,third-person
feeling
participle,present
felt
participle,past
felt
past
feel
first-person,present,singular
felt
first-person,past,singular
feel
present,second-person,singular
feelest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
felt
past,second-person,singular
feltst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
feltest
archaic,past,second-person,singular
feeleth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
felt
past,singular,third-person
feel
plural,present
felt
past,plural
feel
present,subjunctive
felt
past,subjunctive
feel
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 17 组
be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state; ;
同义词集:
feel
My cold is gone--I feel fine today
She felt tired after the long hike
She felt sad after her loss
上位: be
下位: suffocate
have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude; ;
同义词集:
feel
She felt small and insignificant
You make me feel naked
I made the students feel different about themselves
上位: believe, conceive, consider, think
come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds; ;
同义词集:
find
feel
I feel that he doesn't like me
I find him to be obnoxious
I found the movie rather entertaining
上位: conclude, reason, reason out
manual stimulation of the genital area for sexual pleasure
同义词集:
feel
the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel
上位: arousal, foreplay, stimulation
examine by touch;
同义词集:
feel
finger
Feel this soft cloth!
The customer fingered the sweater
pass one's hands over the sexual organs of
同义词集:
feel
He felt the girl in the movie theater
上位: touch
examine (a body part) by palpation;
同义词集:
palpate
feel
The nurse palpated the patient's stomach
The runner felt her pulse
上位: touch
undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind;
同义词集:
feel
experience
She felt resentful
He felt regret
下位: anger, beam, burn, congratulate, die, entertain, glow, harbor, harbour, hold, incline, joy, nurse, plume, pride, radiate, recapture, regret, rejoice, repent, rue, see red, shine, suffer, sympathise, sympathize
参见: compassionate, condole with, feel for, pity, sympathize with
perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles; ; ;
同义词集:
feel
sense
He felt the wind
She felt an object brushing her arm
He felt his flesh crawl
She felt the heat when she got out of the car
上位: comprehend, perceive
undergo passive experience of; ;
同义词集:
feel
We felt the effects of inflation
her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
she felt his contempt of her
上位: experience, go through, see
grope or feel in search of something
同义词集:
feel
He felt for his wallet
上位: look for, search, seek
下位: grope for, scrabble
produce a certain impression
同义词集:
feel
It feels nice to be home again
上位: appear, look, seem
find by testing or cautious exploration
同义词集:
feel
He felt his way around the dark room
上位: find, regain
be felt or perceived in a certain way;
同义词集:
feel
The ground feels shaky
The sheets feel soft
上位: appear, look, seem
下位: crawl
a property perceived by touch
同义词集:
tactile property
feel
上位: property
下位: texture, touch
an intuitive awareness;
同义词集:
feel
he has a feel for animals
it's easy when you get the feel of it
上位: awareness, cognisance, cognizance, consciousness, knowingness
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; ;
同义词集:
spirit
tone
feel
feeling
flavor
flavour
look
smell
the feel of the city excited him
a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
it had the smell of treason
上位: ambiance, ambience, atmosphere
下位: hollywood, zeitgeist
🌳 词源
源自中古英语 felen,进一步源自古英语 fēlan,最终可追溯到原始西日耳曼语 *fōlijan。
Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan
Old English fēlan
Middle English felen
English feel
From Middle English felen, from Old English fēlan, from Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan.
Cognate with Dutch voelen and German fühlen.
🔄 变式
-
imperat
feelest
archaic
feeleth
archaic
feeling
present
feels
plural
felt
1st_sg
feltest
archaic
feltst
archaic
🏷 单词标签 & 词根