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evade
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🇺🇸 /ɪvˈeɪd/
动词,指用机巧、迂回或诡辩绕开某人、某物、问题或危险,也可指成功逃脱追捕。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个人面对拳头、陷阱或尖锐问题,不正面硬碰,而是灵活地从旁边绕过去:绕开攻击和问题,是“躲避”;从追捕或危险中脱身,就是“逃脱”;如果靠绕圈子、诡辩来躲过回答,则是“搪塞回避”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“巧妙躲开或绕过”这一核心,再把它延伸到“逃脱”和“回避问题”。
- 不要把 evade 当作普通的“避免”;它通常带有对方在追问、阻拦或追捕,而说话者有意设法躲开的意味。
📖 中文释义
verb
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core 巧妙躲开;回避📖 指用敏捷、计策或其他巧妙办法绕开正在逼近的事物,也常指故意不正面回答问题或承担责任。💡 常用结构是 evade + 名词,后面接攻击、问题、责任、追捕等对象;也可用 evade doing something 表示设法不做某事。它比普通的“避免”更强调主动躲闪或耍手段。不要把它用于单纯因为条件不具备而没有遇到某事的情况。transitiveThe boxer evaded his opponent's punches with quick footwork.那名拳击手靠快速的步法躲开了对手的拳头。She evaded the question by making a joke.她开了个玩笑,巧妙地回避了这个问题。
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core 逃脱;溜走📖 指已经从追捕、危险或限制中脱身,重点不只是绕开某一下攻击,而是成功获得自由并离开。💡 常用结构是 evade + 追捕者、抓捕或危险,也可用 evade capture 表示逃脱抓捕。现代英语通常直接接宾语,不要随意在后面加 from;evade from 只偶尔见于较旧或不规范的用法。transitiveThe fugitive evaded capture for several weeks.那名逃犯躲过了抓捕好几个星期。
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rare 用诡辩搪塞📖 指为了逃避回答或应对责任,故意绕圈子、玩弄话术,而不是直接面对问题。💡 这种不及物用法较少见,常出现在正式、书面或较旧的语境中。现代英语通常会明确说 evade a question 或 evade the issue,而不单独使用这个用法。intransitive
evades
present,singular,third-person
evading
participle,present
evaded
participle,past
evaded
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 4 组
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues); ; ;
同义词集:
hedge
fudge
evade
put off
circumvent
parry
elude
skirt
dodge
duck
sidestep
He dodged the issue
she skirted the problem
They tend to evade their responsibilities
he evaded the questions skillfully
上位: avoid
下位: beg
use cunning or deceit to escape or avoid
同义词集:
evade
The con man always evades
上位: escape, get away, get by, get off, get out
escape, either physically or mentally; ;
同义词集:
elude
evade
bilk
The thief eluded the police
This difficult idea seems to evade her
The event evades explanation
上位: break loose, escape, get away
practice evasion
同义词集:
evade
This man always hesitates and evades
上位: act, move
🌳 词源
源自中古法语 évader,最终来自拉丁语 ēvādō,原意是“走出去、逃走”。
From Middle French évader, from Latin ēvādō (“to pass or go over; flee”), from ē (“out of, from”) + vādō (“to go; walk”). See also wade.
🔄 变式
evaded
past
evades
present
evading
present
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