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emerge
★★★★
🇺🇸 /ɪmˈɚdʒ/
🇬🇧 /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/
动词,表示某人或某物从遮挡、困境或未知状态中“显现出来”,也可表示事实逐渐被人知晓。
💡 记忆钩子
把 emerge 想成“从水下浮出水面”:物体浮上来,就进入视线;人从事故、洞穴等处境中出来,就是脱身而出;真相从模糊和未知中浮现出来,就是逐渐为人所知。
📝 学习建议
- 建议先记住“浮现出来”这一核心画面,再分别扩展到“从某处或某种处境中出来”和“真相逐渐显现”。
- 不要把 emerge 和表示“紧急情况”的 emergency 混淆;emerge 的重点是“出现、浮现或脱身而出”,不是“紧急”。
📖 中文释义
verb
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core 显现出来📖 某人或某物原先被遮挡、隐藏或看不见,后来进入视线,就可以说它 emerge 了;重点是“从隐藏状态中显现出来”。💡 常见句型是 “emerge into view” 或直接用 “某物 + emerge”。它通常作不及物动词,不直接接表示被看见的宾语;若要说明从哪里出现,可在后面加地点或遮挡物。这个词常用于雾、黑暗、建筑物、人影等逐渐显现的场景。intransitiveAs the fog lifted, the old tower emerged.雾散去后,那座古塔显现了出来。
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core 从某处或处境中出来📖 某人或某物从洞穴、液体、事故或困难处境中出来,强调从里面或其中脱离出来,仍然保留着“从下方或隐藏处浮现”的画面。💡 常用句型是 “emerge from + 地点、物体或处境”。from 后面既可以是实际空间,也可以是事故、危机等抽象处境;不要只把它理解成从房间里走出来。这个用法常暗示出来之后进入了可见或较安全的状态。copulative intransitiveShe emerged from the cave covered in mud.她从洞穴里出来时浑身都是泥。
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core 逐渐为人所知📖 事实、真相或某种情况原先不清楚,经过调查、讨论或时间推移后逐渐显露出来,就是 emerge;这里浮现的不是物体,而是信息。💡 常见句型是 “事实、真相或情况 + emerge”,也可以说 “it emerged that + 从句”。这种用法在报道和较正式的叙述中尤其常见,强调信息逐步显现,而不是某个人主动把它公布出来。不要把它简单当作所有“发现”的同义词,因为它更突出事实从未知状态中自行浮现的过程。intransitiveAfter several interviews, a clearer picture of the accident emerged.几次采访之后,人们逐渐更清楚地了解了事故的情况。
emerges
present,singular,third-person
emerging
participle,present
emerged
participle,past
emerged
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 5 组
come out into view, as from concealment
同义词集:
emerge
Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office
上位: appear
下位: burst, shell
become known or apparent
同义词集:
emerge
Some nice results emerged from the study
上位: appear
come out of;
同义词集:
issue
emerge
come out
come forth
go forth
egress
Water issued from the hole in the wall
The words seemed to come out by themselves
下位: escape, fall, leak, radiate
come up to the surface of or rise
同义词集:
emerge
He felt new emotions emerge
上位: come up, rise, rise up, surface
happen or occur as a result of something
同义词集:
come forth
emerge
上位: arise, develop, grow, originate, rise, spring up, uprise
下位: break
🌳 词源
源自中古法语和拉丁语,原有“从下方浮出、上升出来”的意思,与“从水中浮现”的记忆画面相合。
First attested in the late 16th century. Borrowed from Middle French emerger, from Latin ēmergō (“to rise up or out”), from ē- (a variant of ex- (“out, forth”)) + mergō (“to dip, to sink”)
🔄 变式
emerged
past
emerges
present
emerging
present
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