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educate
★★
🇺🇸 /ˈɛdʒʌkˌeɪt/
educate 主要作动词,表示通过教导或训练使人获得知识、能力或正确的做法;作形容词时是已废旧的用法,表示“受过教育的”。
💡 记忆钩子
把一个人一步步“带出来、培养出来”:通过教导和训练,帮助他从不会变得会;过去也曾用 educate 直接表示“受过教育的”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握动词“教育、培训”,不要把它只理解成学校里的“教课”;它也可指向访客、员工等普及知识或训练技能。
- 不要把 educate 误当作“教育程度高”或“聪明”;它强调教导这一过程,形容“受过教育的”是古旧用法。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
rare 受过教育的📖 这是 educate 的古旧形容词用法,指一个人已经接受过教育或训练;现代英语中很少这样使用。💡 通常只在旧文本或历史语境中按“受过教育的”理解。现代表达一般不用 educate 作这个形容词,因此学习时应优先掌握它的动词用法。obsolete
more educate
comparative
most educate
superlative
verb
-
core 教育;培训;使了解📖 指通过讲解、训练或引导,把知识、技能或认识传给别人,帮助对方“被培养出来”。对象既可以是学生,也可以是公众、员工或访客等群体。💡 常用句型是 educate someone about/on something,表示“使某人了解某事”;也可说 educate someone to do something,表示“训练某人做某事”。它常用于正式或中性语境,宾语应是接受教育的人或群体,而不是要学习的知识本身。transitiveThe museum uses interactive displays to educate visitors about climate change.这家博物馆利用互动展板让访客了解气候变化。The program educates young workers to handle workplace emergencies.这个项目培训年轻员工应对工作场所的紧急情况。
educates
present,singular,third-person
educating
participle,present
educated
participle,past
educated
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
create by training and teaching;
同义词集:
train
develop
prepare
educate
The old master is training world-class violinists
we develop the leaders for the future
上位: instruct, learn, teach
下位: drill, toilet-train
give an education to
同义词集:
educate
We must educate our youngsters better
上位: ameliorate, amend, better, improve, meliorate
下位: co-educate, coeducate, groom, prepare, school, socialise, socialize, train
teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment; ;
同义词集:
educate
school
train
cultivate
civilize
civilise
Cultivate your musical taste
Train your tastebuds
She is well schooled in poetry
上位: down, fine-tune, polish, refine
🌳 词源
源自拉丁语,原有“养育、训练、引导出来”的意思,后来发展为“教育、培养”。
From Middle English educaten, from educat(e) (“educated”, also used as the past participle of educaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin ēducātus, the perfect passive participle of ēducō (“(of a child, physically or mentally) to bring up, train, nourish; (of a person in learning or art) to rear, educate, train; (plants or animals) to nourish, support, or produce”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), further from an intensive/frequentative formed on ēducō (“lead out, draw out; to raise up, erect”) + -ō.
🔄 变式
educated
past
educates
present
educating
present
more educate
compar
most educate
superl
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