← 返回单词列表
drive
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /dɹˈaɪv/
🇬🇧 /dɹaɪv/
drive既可作动词,表示驾驶车辆、驱使或推动某物;也可作名词,表示动力和进取心、驾车出行,以及用于读写数据的驱动器等。
💡 记忆钩子
抓住“推动、使前进”这个核心:人推动车辆就是驾驶,力量推动物体就是驱使,内在动力推动人实现目标,计算机驱动器则推动数据的读写。
📝 学习建议
- 作名词时,drive不只表示“驾驶”或“车程”,还常表示“动力、进取心”;根据上下文判断。
- 在计算机语境中,drive通常指读写数据的驱动器,不要一律理解成“开车”。
- 表示“车道、通往房屋的私人道路”时,drive常是driveway的简称或相关用法,注意与“驾车出行”区分。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
core 动力;进取心📖 这里的 drive 是推动一个人持续努力、实现目标的内在动力,通常包含抱负、决心和行动力;它就像把人不断推向前方的力量。💡 常用 have the drive to do sth、show great drive 或 personal drive 表示“有做某事的动力、表现出进取心”或“个人驱动力”。它既可以作不可数名词谈一般的进取心,也可以作可数名词指某种具体动力。不要把它简单理解成短暂的兴趣;它通常强调持续努力和实现目标的决心。countable uncountableShe has the drive to build her own business.她有创办自己事业的进取心。His drive and determination helped the team succeed.他的动力和决心帮助团队取得了成功。
-
rare 猛烈推进;急速行动📖 指快速而猛烈地向前推进,或以强硬、仓促的方式处理事务,是从“推动前进”引申出的较少见用法。countable uncountable
-
rare 驱赶动物前进📖 指把动物驱赶或赶向前方的行动,常用于狩猎等特定语境。countable uncountable
-
rare 军事推进;攻势📖 指军队面对敌人持续推进、试图夺取目标的军事行动。countable uncountable
-
common 驱动机构📖 指给车辆、机器或机器部件提供动力并使其运动的机构,体现了“推动机器前进”的意思。💡 常见于 engine drive、four-wheel drive 和 electric drive 等搭配,通常放在说明机器结构或动力方式的语境中。它指的是传递或产生运动的机构,不等同于整个发动机,也不一定指计算机设备。技术说明中可作可数名词使用。countable uncountableThe car uses an electric drive system.这辆车使用电力驱动系统。
-
core 驾车出行;车程📖 指乘坐或驾驶车辆进行的一次出行,也可以指这次出行所花的车程;车辆把人从一个地方推动到另一个地方。💡 常用 go for a drive、take a drive、a short drive 和 a long drive 表示“驾车兜风、驾车出行”或“短途、长途车程”。说距离或到达时间时常用 it is a ten-minute drive,而不是直接把 drive 当作道路名称。具体是“驾驶”还是“乘车”,要看上下文。countable uncountableWe went for a drive along the coast.我们沿着海岸驾车出行。The airport is a thirty-minute drive from here.机场距这里有三十分钟车程。
-
common 车道;私人车道📖 指通往房屋、车库或其他建筑、供车辆行驶的私人道路,也就是把车推动到房屋入口的那段车道。💡 常见于long driveway或park in the drive等搭配,通常指住宅或建筑物旁的私人车道。英式英语中 drive 可以单独表示这种车道,但美式英语更常说 driveway。不要把它和普通公共道路混为一谈。countable uncountablePlease leave your car on the drive.请把车停在车道上。
-
common 公共道路名称📖 指一种公共道路的名称,尤其用于道路或街道的专名中。💡 常见于道路名称中,如某地的专名加 Drive,通常要大写。这里的 drive 是道路名称的一部分,不表示一次驾车出行,也不表示住宅的私人车道。countable uncountableTheir office is on Oak Drive.他们的办公室在橡树大道。
-
common 自动挡前进挡📖 指自动挡汽车变速器上的前进挡,通常用换挡杆上的字母 D 表示;挂入后,车辆就能由动力推动向前行驶。💡 常见于put the car in drive、shift into drive和in drive等搭配,通常与自动挡汽车的操作说明一起使用。它一般不直接指“开车”这一行为,而是指具体的挡位。谈换挡时要注意,drive通常与介词in或into搭配。countable uncountablePut the car in drive and move forward slowly.把车挂入前进挡,然后慢慢向前开。
-
rare 适合驾车的道路📖 指适合或便于驾驶、并且已经为车辆行驶准备好的道路,是较旧的用法。countable dated uncountable
-
common 欲望;兴趣📖 指对某件事的欲望或兴趣,即推动人去做某事的心理力量;它和“进取心”相近,但范围更广。💡 常见于sex drive、creative drive和drive for success等搭配,分别表示某种具体欲望、创作动力或对成功的追求。这个用法常由前置修饰语说明是哪一种欲望或兴趣。不要把它和s1的长期进取心完全等同,具体含义取决于修饰语。countable uncountableThe job gave her a new creative drive.这份工作给了她新的创作动力。
-
core 驱动器📖 指计算机中负责从大容量存储设备读写数据的装置,例如读写磁盘的设备;它体现了“推动数据读写”的意思。💡 常见于hard drive、disk drive、external drive和USB drive等搭配,通常用来说明计算机的存储或数据读写设备。它可以指读写装置本身,不一定包含实际保存数据的介质。谈设备类型时通常作可数名词,注意不要把drive一概翻成“硬盘”。countable uncountableSave the files to an external drive.把这些文件保存到外置驱动器中。The computer cannot detect the disk drive.这台计算机无法检测到磁盘驱动器。
-
common 硬盘驱动器📖 指把数据存储部分和读写机构整合在一起的大容量存储设备,例如传统硬盘。💡 常见于hard drive和internal drive等搭配,尤其用于区分设备本身和可拆换的存储介质。它是s12所说驱动器中的一种,强调存储机制也集成在设备内。日常交流中常把它简称为drive,但正式说明可用完整名称。countable uncountableThe old computer still has a two-terabyte hard drive.那台旧计算机仍装有一个两TB的硬盘驱动器。
-
rare 高尔夫球击球📖 指用一号木杆等 driver 击出的一杆,通常是高尔夫球场上较远距离的开球。countable uncountable
-
rare 平直球📖 指沿较平直的轨迹飞行的球,具体含义随球类运动而变化。countable uncountable
-
rare 板球地滚球击球📖 指板球运动中球棒沿垂直弧线挥过来球、把球击向地面的击球方式。countable uncountable
-
rare 平直射门或传球📖 指足球等运动中沿直线、贴近地面飞行的射门或传球。countable uncountable
-
common 一轮进攻📖 指美式橄榄球中连续进行的一轮进攻,通常包含多次进攻并可能形成得分机会。💡 常见于offensive drive、scoring drive和the team’s opening drive等搭配,通常说明某队连续进攻的一个回合。它不是泛指一次单独的传球或跑动,而是由多次战术配合组成的进攻过程。countable uncountableThe team finished its opening drive with a touchdown.这支球队在开场第一轮进攻中以达阵结束。
-
common 募捐或公益活动📖 指为慈善目的组织的募捐或收集活动,例如筹款、义卖或收集玩具;活动通过集中行动推动公众参与。💡 常见于food drive、toy drive、coat drive和charity drive等搭配,前面的名词说明募集或收集的对象。它通常指一项有组织的公益活动,而不是一次普通捐款。countable uncountableThe school is holding a food drive this week.学校本周正在举办食品募捐活动。
-
common 促销或推广活动📖 指为提高某种产品的销量,或推广某项公共服务而开展的集中宣传、销售或服务活动。💡 常见于sales drive、recruitment drive和vaccination drive等搭配,前面的名词说明活动的目标。它通常用于组织、公司或政府发起的阶段性行动,不表示个人长期的动力。countable uncountableThe city launched a vaccination drive for children.该市为儿童发起了一项疫苗接种推广活动。
-
rare 冲模印痕📖 指由冲压工具形成的印痕或印版,属于出版和排版领域的专门用语。countable uncountable
-
rare 被驱赶的物体集合📖 指被驱赶在一起的一批物体,尤其指顺河漂流的一批木材。countable uncountable
-
rare 对公交车司机的称呼📖 在英国部分地区的俚语中,drive 可作为对公交车司机的友好称呼。UK countable slang uncountable
drives
plural
verb
-
core 驾驶车辆使人或物通过某处📖 抓住“推动、使前进”这个核心,指驾驶车辆,让车载着人或物通过某个地点或路段;有时也可把所载的人或物放在括号所示的位置。💡 常用“drive + 人或物 + through、over、across等地点”表示驾车载着某人或某物通过某处。这个用法既可带宾语,也可不带宾语,具体取决于是否说明所载对象。不要把它和单纯表示“开车去某地”的不及物用法混淆。ergative transitiveShe drove the children across the bridge before the storm arrived.暴风雨到来前,她开车载孩子们过了桥。The guide drove the visitors through the old town.导游开车载游客穿过了老城区。
-
common 开车;驾车出行📖 指亲自操作汽车等车辆出行,重点是“驾驶者让车辆前进”,不特别说明载着谁。💡 常用“drive to + 地点”或“drive from A to B”,也可直接说“drive”。这是不及物用法,不能直接把目的地当宾语;表达“开车载某人”时要改用及物结构。intransitiveI drive to work three days a week.我每周有三天开车上班。
-
common 开车送某人到某地📖 指驾驶车辆载某人前往某个地点,强调驾驶者为乘客提供接送。💡 常用“drive + 人 + to + 地点”,也可以用“drive + 人 + home”。宾语通常是乘客,不是目的地;不能说成把地点直接放在drive后面来表达“送某人去那里”。transitiveCan you drive me to the station after dinner?晚饭后你能开车送我去车站吗?
-
rare 驾驶飞机📖 在航空口语或非正式说法中,指操纵飞机飞行,相当于把“驾驶车辆”的范围扩展到航空器。💡 常见于非正式的“drive + 飞机型号”结构,正式航空语境通常使用表示操纵飞机的更专门动词。这个用法带有行业口语色彩,不适合一般正式写作。slang transitive
-
rare 驾车运送或赶路📖 指驾驶车辆运送某人或某物,或赶着车辆前往某地;这种用法多见于旧式或文学语境。💡 通常出现在古旧文本中的“drive + 宾语 + towards或to + 地点”结构。现代日常英语中应优先使用普通的接送、运送或驾车表达;不要把它当作常规口语用法。intransitive transitive
-
common 驱赶;赶走或赶往某处📖 指用人、声音、车辆或其他力量迫使人群、动物等移动,核心仍是“推动它们前进”,常含有控制方向的意思。💡 常用“drive + 动物或人群 + to、from、out of等地点”,也常见“drive cattle”这类搭配。它强调把对象赶动,不一定涉及驾驶车辆;表示把某人逼入抽象处境时,应使用表示迫使的另一类结构。transitiveThe farmer drove the cows into the lower field before sunset.农夫在日落前把牛赶进了下面的田地。
-
common 用力使物体进入或通过📖 指施加物理力量,使钉子、工具或其他物体进入材料,或使工程向前推进;这里的“推动”来自敲击、钻掘等力量。💡 常用“drive + 物体 + into或through + 材料”,如表示把钉子钉入木头。这个结构通常是及物的,后面要说明被推动的物体和方向;不要只用“put”来表达其中的用力动作。transitiveHe drove the stake deep into the ground.他把木桩用力打进了地里。
-
common 击球使其飞出或向前📖 在球类运动中,指用力击球,使球快速向前飞出;它体现的是用力量推动球移动。💡 常用“drive the ball + 方向”或直接说“drive”。这是体育语境中的及物或不及物用法,具体含义取决于球类项目;日常非体育语境中不要仅凭“击打”推断出这个意思。intransitiveShe drove the ball deep into left field.她把球用力击向左外场深处。
-
common 驱逐;排除📖 指用力量或压力把人、事物或某种影响从原处排开,使它离开或不再存在;这是“推动”在抽象和实际排斥中的延伸。💡 常用“drive + 对象 + out of或away from + 地点”,也可用“drive out + 对象”。它强调通过力量、竞争或压力排除对象,不能简单替换成表示主动离开的不及物动词。transitiveThe new store drove several small shops out of the neighborhood.这家新商店把附近几家小店挤出了社区。
-
common 迫使进入某种状态📖 指持续的压力、情绪或处境迫使某人陷入某种心理状态或采取某种行动,仿佛把人推向一个结果。💡 常用“drive + 人 + to + 名词或动词原形”以及“drive + 人 + into + 状态”。主语通常是压力、问题或行为,不一定是有意施压的人;不要误解为主语亲自完成了后面的动作。transitiveThe constant noise drove him to complain to the manager.持续不断的噪声逼得他去向经理投诉。
-
rare 猛烈地冲击或推进📖 指以强烈、猛烈的力量向前冲击或推进,多用于文学描写,突出动作的力度。💡 通常是不及物用法,主语是人、武器或其他具有冲击力的事物,常和表示方向或目标的短语连用。它带有文学或历史叙述色彩,现代日常表达一般会选用更直接的“冲向”或“攻击”。intransitive
-
rare 被强力推动而移动📖 指船只等物体受到风浪或其他力量推动而移动,强调物体不是主动前进,而是被力量带动。💡 常作不及物用法,主语通常是船、车辆或其他可移动物体,常与表示方向或状态的副词连用。这个用法多见于文学或航海描写,现代普通叙述中通常会明确说明被什么力量推动。intransitive
-
common 推动并持续进行📖 指推动一项事业、交易、计划或活动持续运转并取得进展,体现“使事情向前走”的抽象意义。💡 常用“drive + 事业、计划、谈判或活动”等名词作宾语,也可说“drive a process forward”。这个用法偏正式,适合工作和书面语;宾语应是可推进的事务,不宜用于普通静态物品。transitiveThe new manager drove the project forward despite the delays.尽管一再延误,新经理仍推动项目向前推进。
-
rare 驱散并清空某处📖 指通过强行驱赶把某地原有的人或物清除出去,使那里变得空无一物;这是“驱赶”的旧式延伸。💡 常见于历史或文学文本中的“drive + 地点或其中的人 + away或out”结构。现代语境中通常会直接使用表示驱逐、清空或疏散的词语;它不适合作为普通“清理”的说法。transitive
-
rare 开挖水平坑道📖 在采矿工程中,指沿水平方向开挖巷道或隧道,使工程向前延伸。💡 常用于采矿技术语境,后面可接表示坑道或方向的名词,或和表示穿过岩层的短语连用。它是专业术语,不用于一般意义的“挖掘”或“修路”。
-
rare 连续组织进攻推进球权📖 在美式橄榄球中,指连续组织一组进攻战术,使球队带球向前推进。💡 通常作名词drive的动词化用法,常与“drive down the field”等表示推进方向的短语连用。它局限于特定体育项目,非体育语境中不能据此理解为普通的“推动”。
-
rare 因欠租扣押财物📖 旧法律用语,指因租金未付而依法扣押相关财物以追缴欠款。💡 这是过时的法律用法,通常只在历史法律文献中出现。现代英语中不要用它表示一般的扣押或催收租金。obsolete
-
rare 在性行为中处于主动方📖 在非正式或成人语境中,指某人在性行为中充当主动、主导的一方。💡 这是带有明显语境限制的俚语用法,通常只出现在成人话题或特定社群表达中。正式、日常或面向不特定听众的交流中应避免使用,以免造成冒犯或误解。
drives
present,singular,third-person
driving
participle,present
drove
past
drave
archaic,past
driv
dialectal,past
driven
participle,past
druv
dialectal,participle,past
drove
dialectal,participle,past
drive
first-person,present,singular
drove
first-person,past,singular
driv
dialectal,first-person,past,singular
drave
archaic,first-person,past,singular
drive
present,second-person,singular
drivest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
drove
past,second-person,singular
driv
dialectal,past,second-person,singular
drovest
archaic,past,second-person,singular
drave
archaic,past,second-person,singular
dravest
archaic,past,second-person,singular
driveth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
drove
past,singular,third-person
driv
dialectal,past,singular,third-person
drave
archaic,past,singular,third-person
drive
plural,present
drove
past,plural
driv
dialectal,past,plural
drave
archaic,past,plural
drive
present,subjunctive
drove
past,subjunctive
driv
dialectal,past,subjunctive
drave
archaic,past,subjunctive
drive
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 34 组
the act of applying force to propel something
同义词集:
drive
thrust
driving force
after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off
上位: actuation, propulsion
下位: firewall, impetus, impulse, impulsion
a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)
同义词集:
drive
ride
he took the family for a drive in his new car
上位: journey, journeying
下位: lift, spin
the act of driving a herd of animals overland
同义词集:
drive
上位: conveyance, transfer, transferral, transport, transportation
(sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
同义词集:
drive
上位: return
hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver
同义词集:
drive
driving
he sliced his drive out of bounds
上位: golf shot, golf stroke, swing
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; ; ; ;
同义词集:
campaign
cause
crusade
drive
movement
effort
he supported populist campaigns
they worked in the cause of world peace
the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
the movement to end slavery
contributed to the war effort
上位: venture
下位: campaigning, candidacy, candidature, consumerism, electioneering, feminism, feminist movement, political campaign, reform, war, women's lib, women's liberation movement
move into a desired direction of discourse
同义词集:
drive
get
aim
What are you driving at?
上位: intend, mean
(hunting) chase from cover into more open ground
同义词集:
drive
drive the game
上位: hunt, hunt down, run, track down
(hunting) search for game
同义词集:
drive
drive the forest
上位: hunt, hunt down, run, track down
cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling; ;
同义词集:
drive
The amplifier drives the tube
steam drives the engines
this device drives the disks for the computer
上位: power
excavate horizontally
同义词集:
drive
drive a tunnel
上位: dig, excavate, hollow
hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally
同义词集:
drive
drive a ball
上位: hit
strike with a driver, as in teeing off
同义词集:
drive
drive a golf ball
上位: hit
cause to move back by force or influence; ;
同义词集:
repel
drive
repulse
force back
push back
beat back
repel the enemy
push back the urge to smoke
beat back the invaders
反义: attract, draw, draw in, pull, pull in
上位: force, push
cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force
同义词集:
drive
drive the ball far out into the field
上位: throw
push, propel, or press with force
同义词集:
drive
Drive a nail into the wall
上位: impel, propel
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically;
同义词集:
force
drive
ram
She rammed her mind into focus
He drives me mad
上位: thrust
下位: toe, toenail
参见: drive in, screw
compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment
同义词集:
drive
She finally drove him to change jobs
上位: make
travel or be transported in a vehicle;
同义词集:
drive
motor
We drove to the university every morning
They motored to London for the theater
上位: carry, go, locomote, move, transport, travel
proceed along in a vehicle
同义词集:
drive
take
We drive the turnpike to work
上位: cover, cross, cut across, cut through, get across, get over, pass over, track, traverse
operate or control a vehicle;
同义词集:
drive
drive a car or bus
Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
上位: control, operate
下位: coach, tool
urge forward
同义词集:
drive
drive the cows into the barn
上位: force, push
下位: mush
cause someone or something to move by driving;
同义词集:
drive
She drove me to school every day
We drove the car to the garage
上位: displace, move
下位: chauffeur, drive around, pull
参见: chase away, dispel, drive away, drive off, drive out, force out, rouse, rout out, run off, turn back
move by being propelled by a force
同义词集:
drive
The car drove around the corner
上位: go, locomote, move, travel
下位: pull
strive and make an effort to reach a goal; ;
同义词集:
tug
labor
labour
push
drive
She tugged for years to make a decent living
We have to push a little to make the deadline!
She is driving away at her doctoral thesis
上位: fight, struggle
下位: reach, strain, strive
work as a driver;
同义词集:
drive
He drives a bread truck
She drives for the taxi company in Newark
上位: do work, work
to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly
同义词集:
drive
She is driven by her passion
上位: coerce, force, hale, pressure, squeeze
have certain properties when driven;
同义词集:
drive
ride
This car rides smoothly
My new truck drives well
a wide scenic road planted with trees
同义词集:
drive
parkway
the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views
上位: road, route
a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine
同义词集:
drive
a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds
上位: mechanism
(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
同义词集:
drive
上位: device
a road leading up to a private house
同义词集:
driveway
drive
private road
they parked in the driveway
上位: road, route
the trait of being highly motivated
同义词集:
drive
his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers
上位: trait
下位: action, aggressiveness, ambition, ambitiousness, energy, enterprise, enterprisingness, get-up-and-go, go-ahead, initiative, push
a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
同义词集:
drive
下位: hunger, hungriness, hypoxia, thirst, thirstiness
🌳 词源
词源核心是“驱动、迫使、使移动”,源自古英语,最终可追溯到表示“驱赶、推动”的古老词根。
Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *drībaną
Proto-West Germanic *drīban
Old English drīfan
Middle English driven
English drive
From Middle English driven, from Old English drīfan (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots drive (“to drive”), Yola dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive (“to drive”), North Frisian driiv, driiw, driwe (“to drive”), West Frisian driuwe (“to drive; to float”), Alemannic German triibe (“to drive”), Dutch drijven (“to drive, push”), German treiben (“to drive, push, propel”), Low German drieven (“to drive, drift, push”), Luxembourgish dreiwen (“to drive, propel”), Yiddish טרײַבן (traybn, “to drive”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål drive (“to drive, propel”), Icelandic drífa (“to drive”), Norwegian Nynorsk driva, drive (“to drive, move; to propel; to run”), Swedish driva (“to drive, compel; to drift; to run”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dreiban, “to drive”).
🔄 变式
-
imperat
drave
archaic
dravest
archaic
driv
dialect
driven
past
drives
plural
drivest
archaic
driveth
archaic
driving
present
drove
1st_sg
drovest
archaic
druv
dialect
🏷 单词标签 & 词根