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draw

★★★★★

🇺🇸 /dɹˈɔ/ 🇬🇧 /dɹoː/

intj 编号: D02320 牛津3000 BNC #429 COCA #592

主要表示“拉、拖、抽出或抽取”，也可引申为“吸引、延长、移动”和“画出、描绘”。作名词时可指吸引力、抽取的动作或结果，以及气流、体育和牌类等语境中的特定用法；作感叹词时表示拉弓弦准备射击。

💡 记忆钩子

把它记成“把东西拉出来或拉过来”：用力拉是基本义，拉出东西就是抽取，拉长就是延长，拉来注意力就是吸引，拉出线条或形状就是绘画、描绘。

📝 学习建议

不要只把它记成“画”；“拉、抽取、吸引、延长、描绘”都是常见义项。
注意根据宾语和语境区分具体的“拉”和抽象的“吸引、引出、描绘”等意思。
它是不规则动词，过去式是“drew”，过去分词是“drawn”。

📖 中文释义

intj

common 拉弓待射

📖 这里的 draw 是把弓弦拉开，表示已经准备好射箭；可以把它记成“把东西拉出来或拉过来”，只是拉出的对象变成了弓弦。

💡 常单独喊“draw!”表示“拉弓”，也可用于描写射手进入准备状态的场面。这是命令式或戏剧化用法，常见于射箭、军事和历史题材；不要误解为“画画”。

“Draw!” the captain shouted as the enemy came into view.

敌人出现时，队长大喊：“拉弓！”

noun

common 吸引力；吸引人的事物

📖 draw 可以指把人“拉过来”的事物或力量，也就是能吸引观众、顾客或游客的人、活动或特色。

💡 常用模式是“a big draw for someone”或“the main draw of something”，表示某人或某物是吸引人的主要原因。它既可数也可不可数；不要把它误译成单纯的“画”。

countable uncountable

The live music is the biggest draw for customers on Friday nights.

现场音乐是顾客周五晚上来这里的最大吸引力。
common 抽取的动作

📖 这里指把某物迅速或正式地抽出来这一动作，常见于从刀鞘中拔刀或从枪套中拔枪。它体现了“把东西拉出来”的基本记忆线索。

💡 常见搭配是“quick draw”“a fast draw”以及“the draw of a weapon”。通常与枪、刀等武器连用，语体可带有西部片或竞技色彩；不要把它和比赛平局的 draw 混为一谈。

countable uncountable

His quick draw saved the team from the attacking bandit.

他迅速拔枪，救了队伍，使他们免受劫匪袭击。
common 平局

📖 在比赛中，draw 指双方得分相同、没有分出胜负的结果，可以理解为比分被“拉”到同一水平。

💡 常见模式是“end in a draw”或“a 1–1 draw”，也可以说“play to a draw”。它主要用于比赛结果；不要在已经明确有胜者的比赛中使用。

countable uncountable

The two teams played to a 2–2 draw after a thrilling second half.

两队在精彩的下半场后以二比二战平。
common 抽取的款项或资源

📖 这里指从账户、基金或可获得的福利中取出的款项，也就是把钱“拉出来”。具体金额可以叫 a draw，抽取行为也可以用这个词表示。

💡 常见搭配是“a draw from an account”或“make a draw on a fund”。这个用法常见于银行、财务或福利语境；不要把它和工资本身或账户余额混为一谈。

countable uncountable

The company made a draw from its reserve fund to pay the repair bill.

公司从储备基金中提取了一笔钱来支付维修账单。
rare 烟道气流

📖 在炉子或烟囱语境中，draw 指烟气被向上带走的气流，以及这种气流的强弱。它是“拉动烟气流动”的专业用法。

💡 常见模式是“adjust the draw”或“a strong draw in the chimney”。这个词义主要用于炉具、烟囱和燃烧设备说明，不适合泛指普通空气流动；日常语境通常会用更一般的词。

countable uncountable
rare 球的旋转或弧线

📖 在某些球类运动中，draw 指击球时施加的旋转，或由此造成的球路变化。它表示击球动作把球“拉”向特定方向。

💡 常见于讨论击球技术时的“put draw on the ball”或“a draw shot”。这是体育专业用法，必须结合具体球类理解；不要把它当成普通的“抽取”或“平局”。

countable uncountable
common 高尔夫左曲球

📖 在高尔夫中，draw 是一种有意打出的球路：对右手球员来说，球飞行时会向左弯曲。

💡 常见搭配是“hit a draw”“play a draw”和“a controlled draw”。它通常指有意控制的球路，和失误造成的钩球不同；说明球员惯用手时才能准确判断左右方向。

countable uncountable

She hit a gentle draw around the trees and onto the fairway.

她打出一个轻柔的左曲球，绕过树木落在球道上。
rare 冰壶中的轻落球

📖 在冰壶中，draw 指把冰壶轻轻投到目标区域内，同时尽量不撞走其他冰壶的投掷。

💡 常见搭配是“play a draw”或“a draw shot”。这是冰壶专门术语，只有在讨论战术或投掷类型时使用；不要把它理解成比赛平局。

countable uncountable
rare 雨季排水沟

📖 在地理语境中，draw 指一种平时干涸、暴雨或洪水时才承接地表水的浅沟或溪床。

💡 常见于地理、地貌和美国西部乡村语境，通常与干旱地区的地形描述连用。它是地区性专业名词，不能泛指所有小溪或排水沟。

countable uncountable
rare 一袋大麻

📖 在俚语中，draw 可以指一袋大麻，通常指一次购买或分装的量。这个词义受地区和社群影响很大。

💡 只出现在非正式俚语中，常与购买、分装大麻的语境连用。正式写作、医疗说明和日常教学中不要使用此义，以免造成误解。

countable slang
rare 大麻

📖 在某些俚语中，draw 直接指大麻这一物质，而不是一袋或一份大麻。

💡 这是非正式且地区性很强的不可数俚语用法，通常出现在谈论出售或使用大麻的语境中。正式场合应使用明确、规范的名称，不要依靠上下文猜测这个词义。

slang uncountable
common 扑克中的待成牌牌型

📖 在扑克中，draw 指手里的牌还差一张关键牌就能组成同花或顺子等牌型的状态，也可以指这种待完成的牌型。它体现了“还要再拉来一张牌”的联想。

💡 常见搭配是“be on a draw”“have a flush draw”或“draw to a straight”。这是扑克术语，表示尚未完成的牌型，不等于已经成牌；使用时要说明是在等同花、顺子还是其他牌型。

countable uncountable

He called the bet because he was on a flush draw.

他跟注了，因为他手里是同花听牌。
rare 赛马起跑闸位

📖 在赛马中，draw 指马匹开始比赛时所在的起跑闸位或起跑位置。

💡 常见于赛马报道中的“a favorable draw”或“draw number”。这是赛马专门用法，通常和起跑位置、赛道条件一起讨论；普通体育语境中不要把它理解成平局。

countable uncountable

draws plural

verb

core 拉出；拖动

📖 表示用力把某物拉动，尤其是把它从某处拉出来；记住“把东西拉出来或拉过来”这一基本动作即可。

💡 常见结构是“draw＋物品＋from/out of＋地点”，表示把物品从某处拉出；也可直接接表示被拉动的物体。这个用法比“pull”更正式一些，不能把所有普通的拉动都机械地换成draw。

formal often transitive

She drew a small notebook from her bag.

她从包里拿出一个小笔记本。

He drew the curtain across the window.

他把窗帘拉到窗户另一边。
common 拉起身体部位

📖 表示把自己的腿、手臂等身体部位拉到某个位置，通常是收起、蜷起或靠近身体。

💡 常见结构是“draw＋身体部位＋副词或介词短语”，如表示把腿拉到身下或把手臂收回来。它通常描述有意识的姿势变化，不等于单纯说某个部位自己移动。

transitive

He drew his knees up and wrapped himself in a blanket.

他把膝盖收起来，用毯子裹住自己。
common 挺直身体

📖 表示把身体拉直、站高或伸展开来，常用于一个人突然摆出严肃、威严的姿态。

💡 常见结构是“draw oneself up/to one’s full height”，后面常接表示姿态或神情的描述。这里的oneself不能省略，否则容易变成一般的拉动含义。

reflexive transitive

She drew herself up and calmly faced the crowd.

她挺直身子，镇定地面对人群。
common 使面容憔悴

📖 形容人的脸显得瘦削、疲惫或忧虑，好像面部被拉长了一样；这是由“拉长”引申出的比喻义。

💡 常见结构是“someone’s face looks drawn”或“have a drawn face”，多用于描述疲劳、疾病或压力后的外貌。它通常带有负面意味，不宜用来单纯表示脸型较长。

figuratively transitive

After the long journey, his face looked drawn and tired.

长途旅行后，他的脸显得憔悴而疲惫。
rare 使显出某种神情

📖 这是古旧的比喻用法，表示使人的面容或神情显出某种状态。

archaic figuratively transitive
rare 使球偏转

📖 在草地滚球等语境中，表示通过击球使球沿弧线或偏离直线的方向滚动。

figuratively transitive
rare 拖行处决

📖 这是历史语境中的残酷刑罚用语，表示把犯人拖行后处死。

historical transitive
rare 牵引运输

📖 这是航海或运输语境中的古旧用法，表示由牵引力带动船只或其他运输工具前进。

archaic transitive
rare 拉开或拉动

📖 这是英国地区用法，表示拉动某物，具体对象和含义取决于当地语境。

UK regional transitive
rare 拉动某物

📖 这是已经废弃的用法，表示对某物施加拉力并使其移动。

obsolete transitive
rare 以比喻方式牵动

📖 这是已经废弃的比喻用法，表示在情感或行动上牵动某人或某事。

figuratively obsolete transitive
common 移动；驶入

📖 不及物使用时，可表示人、车、船等向前移动、靠近或到达某处，好像被拉向那个方向。

💡 常见结构是“draw＋方向副词”或“draw＋介词短语”，如表示驶近、驶入或退开。主语通常是车辆、船、队伍或人；不要把它和及物的“拉动某物”混淆。

intransitive

The train drew into the station just before noon.

火车在中午前驶入了车站。
rare 滚球弯向目标

📖 在草地滚球中，表示球在滚动时向一侧弯曲，最后靠近目标。

figuratively intransitive
common 投出弧线球

📖 在冰壶等运动中，表示把球或冰壶投出，使它沿弧线滑向目标区域。

💡 常见结构是“draw＋to/into＋目标区域”，也可直接说某个球“draws”到目标附近。这个用法限于特定球类运动，日常谈普通投球时不要随意使用。

figuratively intransitive

The skip called for a draw into the open part of the house.

队长要求把冰壶投到营垒的空旷部分。
rare 善于牵引

📖 古旧地表示马匹善于拉车或牵引负载。

archaic intransitive
rare 逐渐移动

📖 这是苏格兰地区的古旧比喻用法，表示逐渐向前或向某种状态移动。

Scotland archaic figuratively intransitive
rare 移动或流动

📖 这是已经废弃的不及物用法，表示某物移动或向前流动。

intransitive obsolete
core 吸引注意力

📖 表示把人的目光、兴趣或注意力“拉过来”，也就是吸引某人关注某物。

💡 常见结构是“draw attention/interest/support”或“draw someone’s eyes/attention to＋对象”。被动结构“be drawn to”很常见，表示被某人或某物吸引；不要误解为身体被实际拉动。

transitive

The bright sign drew everyone’s attention.

那块醒目的招牌吸引了所有人的注意。

The unusual design drew many visitors to the shop.

独特的设计吸引了许多游客来到这家商店。
rare 吸引；招徕

📖 这是古旧的及物用法，表示吸引人前来或使人产生兴趣。

archaic transitive
common 有吸引力

📖 不及物使用时，表示某个地方、活动或事物能够吸引人，能招来关注者或参与者。

💡 常见结构是“the event/place draws well”或“something draws”，主语通常是活动、景点、商店等。现代英语中更常直接说明吸引谁或吸引什么，如“draw a crowd”；单独使用时依赖上下文。

intransitive

The summer festival draws thousands of visitors each year.

这个夏日节庆每年都吸引数千名游客。
common 拉长；延长

📖 表示把物体拉得更长、更细，或把某个过程延长；这是“拉长”这一记忆线索的直接引申。

💡 常见结构是“draw＋物体＋into/to＋更长或更细的形状”，也可接表示时间或过程的名词。用于时间时常带有“拖长、延宕”的意味，不一定表示积极地延长。

transitive

The machine draws the metal into thin wire.

这台机器把金属拉成细铁丝。
rare 延长

📖 这是已经废弃的及物用法，表示把某段时间或某个过程延长。

obsolete transitive
common 逐渐持续

📖 不及物使用时，表示时间、白昼或某个过程逐渐延续下去，好像被慢慢拉长。

💡 常见结构是“draw on”或“draw out”，主语多为时间、夜晚、会议等。注意“draw out”也可表示把某物抽出，因此要根据主语判断是“延续”还是“抽出”。

intransitive

As the evening drew on, the conversation became more relaxed.

夜色渐深，谈话变得更加轻松。
rare 延续

📖 这是已经废弃的不及物用法，表示某段时间或过程持续下去。

intransitive obsolete
core 抽取；抽选

📖 表示从一组东西中抽出、取出或随机选出一个；这就是把某物“拉出来”的抽取义。

💡 常见结构是“draw＋名词”，如抽牌、抽签或抽取号码；表示从某处取出时可用“draw＋物品＋from＋地点”。它强调从一组或一个来源中取出，不只是普通地选择。

transitive

Each player drew a card from the deck.

每位玩家都从牌堆里抽了一张牌。

The winning number was drawn at random.

中奖号码是随机抽取的。
rare 抽签选定

📖 这是历史语境中的用法，表示通过抽签确定人员、顺序或结果。

historical transitive
rare 抽取体液

📖 在医学或科学语境中，表示从身体或样本中抽取血液等液体。

💡 常见结构是“draw＋blood/sample/fluid”，通常说明抽取的对象；现代医疗说明中也常用更具体的动词。不要把它理解为单纯从桌面上拿走物品。

archaic transitive
rare 选取或取出作物

📖 这是英国地区的古旧用法，表示在农业或园艺语境中取出、挑选或移取植物等对象。

UK archaic regional transitive
rare 方言中的抽取或挑选

📖 在北英格兰和苏格兰的方言中，表示把某物抽取出来或从中挑选。

Northern Scotland transitive
rare 旧时的抽取或选择

📖 这是过时用法，曾用于表示从事某种抽取、选取或取用行为。

obsolete transitive
rare 板球比赛打平

📖 在过时的板球用法中，表示比赛没有分出胜负，以平局结束。

obsolete rare transitive
rare 盗贼黑话中的偷取

📖 这是盗贼黑话中的过时用法，表示把东西偷走或取走。

obsolete transitive
common 消耗功率或资源

📖 把它理解成设备把电力“拉”过来使用；因此可表示设备消耗一定的电力或其他资源。

💡 常用“draw + 数量 + watts/power”或“draw power from + 来源”。这里不是“画”或“抽出实物”，而是说设备需要并消耗电能；不要误译成设备产生了这些电力。

This heater draws a lot of power.

这台取暖器耗电量很大。
common 从某事中获得

📖 表示从某个想法、经历或来源中“拉来”安慰、力量、帮助等精神上的东西。

💡 常用“draw + 安慰、力量等抽象名词 + from + 来源”，例如表示从某段经历中获得安慰。它强调主动从来源中取得，不要和单纯的“感到”混用。

She drew strength from her friends during the difficult weeks.

那几个艰难的星期里，她从朋友那里获得了力量。
common 进行抽取或汲取

📖 表示把某种东西从来源中抽取出来；不带宾语时，具体抽取的对象通常由上下文决定。

💡 可用“draw + 液体、空气等 + from + 来源”，也可在上下文明确时单独使用。它强调从某处把东西引出或取出，不能随意替换成表示单纯拿取的词。

intransitive

The pump draws water from the underground tank.

水泵从地下水箱中抽水。
rare 伤口化脓或排出分泌物

📖 这是古旧的医学用法，表示伤口形成并排出脓液等分泌物。

archaic intransitive
rare 过时的不及物用法

📖 这是已经废弃的不及物用法，表示某种抽取或流出过程发生，但现代英语中几乎不这样说。

intransitive obsolete
rare 退到或缩到某处

📖 在古旧的反身用法中，表示把自己拉到一旁、里面或较隐蔽的位置。

archaic reflexive
common 追上并达到同一水平

📖 表示移动到与某人或某物同一位置、速度或水平，像把自己“拉”到对方旁边。

💡 常用“draw level with + 人或物”，表示追上并齐平；也可说“draw level”。它通常描述逐渐接近后的齐平状态，不是表示已经超过对方。

intransitive

By the final lap, the two cyclists had drawn level with each other.

到最后一圈时，两名自行车手已经并驾齐驱。
common 时间逐渐临近

📖 表示某个时间或时刻慢慢靠近，常用于一天中的时段或某个期限。

💡 常用“as + 时间 + draws near/nearer”或“as it draws towards + 时间”。主语通常是 evening、winter、the deadline 等时间概念；这里不是说人或物被拉动。

As winter drew near, the days became noticeably shorter.

随着冬天临近，白天明显变短了。
rare 猎犬搜寻猎物

📖 这是古旧的狩猎用法，表示猎犬在一片区域内搜寻狐狸等猎物。

archaic
core 画出或描绘

📖 这是把线条、形状或图像“拉”到纸面、墙面等表面上，也就是用笔画出或描绘出来。

💡 常用“draw + 图画、线条、图案”或“draw + 图画 + on/in + 表面”。表示正在进行的动作时用进行时很自然；不要把 draw on 某处误解成“依靠某人”，要看后面的宾语和语境。

transitive

Mia drew a small house in the corner of the page.

米娅在页面的一角画了一座小房子。

He drew a straight line across the map.

他在地图上画了一条直线。
common 生动刻画人物或形象

📖 表示用文字、图像或其他表现手段把人物、场景或性格清楚而生动地表现出来，就像把形象拉到读者面前。

💡 常用“draw + 人物/角色 + as + 描写”或“be richly/convincingly drawn”。这个义项常用于评论小说、电影和艺术作品，强调塑造效果，而不只是画出外形。

figuratively transitive

The film draws its main character as brave but deeply lonely.

这部电影把主人公刻画成一个勇敢却非常孤独的人。
rare 古旧的描绘或表现

📖 这是过时的描绘义，表示用图画或文字表现某个对象、人物或情景。

obsolete transitive
common 画画

📖 不带宾语时，表示进行绘画这一活动，重点是画画的动作本身，而不是画出的具体对象。

💡 常用“be drawing”表示正在画画，也可说“draw on + 纸张或材料”。如果要说明画的内容，通常在 draw 后直接加宾语；不要把不及物的 draw 和“画出某物”的及物用法混淆。

intransitive

The children sat quietly and drew for half an hour.

孩子们安静地坐着画了半个小时。

draws present,singular,third-person drawing participle,present drew past drawn participle,past drew colloquial,nonstandard,participle,past draw first-person,present,singular drew first-person,past,singular draw present,second-person,singular drawest archaic,present,second-person,singular drew past,second-person,singular drewest archaic,past,second-person,singular draweth archaic,present,singular,third-person drew past,singular,third-person draw plural,present drew past,plural draw present,subjunctive drew past,subjunctive draw imperative,present - imperative,past

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 45 组

cause to localize at one point

同义词集: draw

Draw blood and pus

下位: mature, suppurate

the act of drawing or hauling something

同义词集: draw haul haulage

the haul up the hill went very slowly

上位: pull, pulling 下位: tow, towage

flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching

同义词集: draw

draw steel

上位: form, shape

remove the entrails of

同义词集: disembowel eviscerate draw

draw a chicken

上位: remove, take, take away, withdraw

steep; pass through a strainer

同义词集: draw

draw pulp from the fruit

上位: infuse, steep

reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die

同义词集: draw

draw wire

上位: thin

contract

同义词集: draw

The material drew after it was washed in hot water

poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer

同义词集: draw draw poker

he played only draw and stud

上位: poker, poker game

bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition; ;

同义词集: draw

She was drawn to despair

The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum

The session was drawn to a close

上位: alter, change, modify

(American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage

同义词集: draw draw play

上位: run, running, running game, running play

a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer

同义词集: hook draw hooking

he took lessons to cure his hooking

上位: golf shot, golf stroke, swing

select or take in from a given group or region

同义词集: draw

The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population

上位: choose, pick out, select, take

make, formulate, or derive in the mind; ; ; ;

同义词集: draw make

I draw a line here

draw a conclusion

draw parallels

make an estimate

What do you make of his remarks?

give a description of

同义词集: describe depict draw

He drew an elaborate plan of attack

下位: adumbrate, outline, represent, sketch

choose at random;

同义词集: draw cast

draw a card

cast lots

上位: go, move

finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.

同义词集: tie draw

The teams drew a tie

上位: equal, equalise, equalize, equate, match

suck in or take (air);

同义词集: puff drag draw

draw a deep breath

draw on a cigarette

上位: breathe in, inhale, inspire

pass over, across, or through; ;

同义词集: guide run draw pass

He ran his eyes over her body

She ran her fingers along the carved figurine

He drew her hair through his fingers

下位: rub, thread 参见: broadcast, circularise, circularize, circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, pass around, pass over, propagate, spread, wipe

move or pull so as to cover or uncover something;

同义词集: draw

draw the shades

draw the curtains

上位: close, shut

stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow)

同义词集: pull back draw

The archers were drawing their bows

上位: stretch

thread on or as if on a string; ;

同义词集: string thread draw

string pearls on a string

the child drew glass beads on a string

thread dried cranberries

上位: arrange, set up 下位: bead, wire

cause to move by pulling;

同义词集: pull draw

draw a wagon

pull a sled

反义: force, push 上位: displace, move 下位: abduct, attract, cart, drag, draw in, hale, haul, jerk, pick, pick off, pluck, plunk, pull, pull in, pull off, stretch, tug, tweak, twitch, winch, yank 参见: attract, dismantle, draw in, draw out, extract, level, pick off, pluck, pull, pull down, pull in, pull off, pull out, pull up, rase, raze, rip out, take down, take out, tear down, tear out, tweak

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes; ; ;

同义词集: attract pull pull in draw draw in

Her good looks attract the stares of many men

The ad pulled in many potential customers

This pianist pulls huge crowds

The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers

反义: beat back, drive, force back, push back, repel, repulse 上位: pull 下位: arrest, bring, catch, draw in, get, retract, tug

take in, also metaphorically;

同义词集: absorb suck imbibe soak up sop up suck up draw take in take up

The sponge absorbs water well

She drew strength from the minister's words

下位: blot, mop, mop up, wipe up 参见: attract, draw in, pull, pull in

make a mark or lines on a surface;

同义词集: trace draw line describe delineate

draw a line

trace the outline of a figure in the sand

上位: mark 下位: construct, write

earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher

同义词集: draw get

He drew a base on balls

上位: effect, effectuate, set up

engage in drawing

同义词集: draw

He spent the day drawing in the garden

上位: create

represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface;

同义词集: draw

She drew an elephant

Draw me a horse

上位: interpret, represent 下位: cartoon, chalk, chalk out, charcoal, check, checker, chequer, crayon, delineate, diagram, doodle, fill in, limn, outline, pencil, plot, project, rule, shade, sketch

write a legal document or paper

同义词集: draw

The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office

上位: compose, indite, pen, write 参见: compose, draw up, frame

elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.;

同义词集: draw

The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans

The comedian drew a lot of laughter

上位: arouse, elicit, enkindle, evoke, fire, kindle, provoke, raise

take liquid out of a container or well

同义词集: draw take out

She drew water from the barrel

上位: remove, take, take away, withdraw 下位: milk, pump, rack, siphon, siphon off, suck, syphon, tap 参见: draw out, educe, elicit, evoke, extract

bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover; ;

同义词集: draw pull pull out get out take out

draw a weapon

pull out a gun

The mugger pulled a knife on his victim

上位: remove, take, take away, withdraw

move or go steadily or gradually

同义词集: draw

The ship drew near the shore

上位: go, locomote, move, travel

cause to flow

同义词集: draw

The nurse drew blood

上位: remove, take, take away, withdraw

cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense

同义词集: pull draw

A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter

上位: displace, move

get or derive

同义词集: reap draw

He drew great benefits from his membership in the association

上位: derive, gain

remove (a commodity) from (a supply source);

同义词集: withdraw draw take out draw off

She drew $2,000 from the account

The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank

反义: bank, deposit 上位: remove, take, take away, withdraw 下位: check out, cheque, dip, disinvest, divert, divest, hive off, tap

pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him

同义词集: draw quarter draw and quarter

in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes

上位: kill

require a specified depth for floating

同义词集: draw

This boat draws 70 inches

上位: ask, call for, demand, involve, necessitate, need, postulate, require, take

allow a draft

同义词集: draw

This chimney draws very well

上位: be

a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack

同义词集: draw

he got a pair of kings in the draw

anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random;

同义词集: draw lot

the luck of the draw

they drew lots for it

上位: object, physical object

the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided;

同义词集: draw standoff tie

the game ended in a draw

their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie

上位: finish 下位: stalemate

a gully that is shallower than a ravine

同义词集: draw

上位: gully

an entertainer who attracts large audiences

同义词集: drawing card draw attraction attractor attracter

he was the biggest drawing card they had

上位: entertainer

🌳 词源

动词源自中古英语，进一步可追溯到古英语“dragan”，核心词源义与“携带、拖拉、牵引”有关；名词由该动词派生，且与“drag”和“draught”有词源关系。

Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- Proto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti Proto-Germanic *draganą Proto-West Germanic *dragan Old English dragan Middle English drawen English draw The verb is derived from Middle English dragen, draghen, draue, drauen, drauhen, drawe, drawen, draȝe, draȝen, draȝhenn (“to drag, pull; to draw (out); to attract; to entice, lure; to lead; to make a drawing; to move, travel; etc.”), from Old English dragan (“to drag, draw”), from Proto-West Germanic *dragan (“to carry, haul”), from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to carry, draw, pull”); further etymology uncertain, often said to be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to drag, pull, run”), but possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate root which is also the source of Latin trahō (“to pull, draw; etc.”). Doublet of drag and draught. The noun is derived from Middle English drau, draue (“action of shooting with a bow”), from drauen, drawen (verb). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian drai, dreeg, dreege (“to carry; to wear”), West Frisian drage (“to carry”), Central Franconian draan, drage, droon (“to bear, carry”), Dutch dragen (“to carry; to wear; to transfer”), German tragen (“to bear, carry; to wear; to support”), Low German dregen (“to carry, take”), Luxembourgish droen (“to carry; to hold, support; to wear; to travel; to fruit”), Yiddish טראָגן (trogn, “to carry, to wear; to be pregnant”), Zealandic draege, draoge (“to carry”), Danish drage (“to draw”), Elfdalian drågå (“to drag, draw, pull”), Faroese and Icelandic draga (“to drag, draw, pull”), Gutnish dräga (“to pull”), Norwegian Bokmål dra, drage (“to drag, draw, pull”), Norwegian Nynorsk dra, draga, drage, drågå, dråggå (“to drag, pull; to leave”), Swedish dra, draga (“to draw, pull; to consume; to leave; to run; to steep”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dragan, “to carry, draw, pull”); also Old Irish droch (“wheel; circlet”), Latin tragō, trahō (“to drag, pull; to trail; to extract; to plunder; to draw out; to protract; to consider, ponder, weigh”), Greek τρέχω (trécho, “to run; to flee; to flow; to execute”), Russian дро́га (dróga, “rail or perch in a cart”), Armenian դուրգ (durg, “to potter’s wheel”).

🔄 变式

- imperat drawest archaic draweth archaic drawing present drawn past draws plural drew 1st_sg drewest archaic

🏷 单词标签 & 词根