disgraceful

disgraceful 是形容词，表示“可耻的、丢脸的”，指某事使人或群体蒙羞，或因严重违背道德规范而损害名誉。

💡 记忆钩子

把 disgraceful 想成一件事把人的“脸面”拖到地上：先是让人丢脸、蒙羞，进一步还会因冒犯道德和公众观感而损害名誉。

📝 学习建议

不要把 disgraceful 只理解成一般的“尴尬”或“不体面”；它通常带有较强的谴责意味，接近“可耻的、令人蒙羞的”。
学习时先掌握“可耻的、丢脸的”这一核心义，再理解它如何延伸到对道德观感和名誉造成伤害。

📖 中文释义

adj

core 可耻的；丢脸的

📖 指某件事非常糟糕，足以让相关的人或群体蒙羞、失去脸面；重点是它带来了明显的耻辱。

💡 常用“disgraceful + 行为或事件”或“it was disgraceful”这一模式。它通常用于公开、强烈的批评，语气比一般的“不好”或“令人尴尬”重。不要把它用于无伤大雅的小失误。

The team suffered a disgraceful defeat.

这支球队遭遇了一场可耻的失败。

It was disgraceful to leave the old man without help.

把那位老人丢在一边不管，实在令人感到可耻。
common 伤风败俗的；有损名誉的

📖 指某种行为冒犯了人们的道德观感，因而不仅难看，还会损害行为者或所属群体的声誉。

💡 常用“disgraceful conduct/behavior”或“find it disgraceful that ...”来评价违背道德规范的行为。它往往暗示公众会因此责备当事人，不只是说行为效果不好。注意它描述的是行为或状况本身，而不是表示“感到羞愧”的人的心理状态。

The official was condemned for his disgraceful conduct.

那名官员因其不光彩的行为而受到谴责。

more disgraceful comparative disgracefuller comparative,nonstandard,rare most disgraceful superlative disgracefullest nonstandard,rare,superlative

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 2 组

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson; ; ;

同义词集: black disgraceful ignominious inglorious opprobrious shameful

Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands

an ignominious retreat

inglorious defeat

an opprobrious monument to human greed

a shameful display of cowardice

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation; ; - Thackeray

同义词集: disgraceful scandalous shameful shocking

scandalous behavior

the wicked rascally shameful conduct of the bankrupt

the most shocking book of its time

近似: immoral

🌳 词源

由 disgrace（耻辱、丢脸）加形容词后缀 -ful 构成，字面上是“充满耻辱的”或“会带来耻辱的”。

From disgrace + -ful.

🔄 变式

disgracefuller compar disgracefullest superl more disgraceful compar most disgraceful superl

🏷 单词标签 & 词根