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disclose
★★★
🇺🇸 /dɪsklˈoʊz/
主要作动词,表示“打开、揭开”并进一步引申为“公开信息、透露事实”;名词用法已过时。
💡 记忆钩子
把原本关着或藏着的东西打开:先是打开、揭开实物,让它显露出来,再引申为把消息或秘密从隐藏处带到众人面前,也就是“披露、公开”。
📝 学习建议
- 学习时先掌握“披露、透露”这一核心义,再理解“揭开、使显露”的具体义。
- 不要把它只理解成普通的“说出来”;它通常带有原本隐藏、不为人知的信息被公开的意味。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
rare 披露;公开📖 指把隐藏的事情公开出来这一行为或事实,是动词“披露”义的名词化用法。💡 这一名词用法带有明显的过时色彩,现代日常英语中不宜照搬使用。阅读旧文本时,可将它理解为“披露”或“公开”。obsolete
discloses
plural
verb
-
rare 打开;解开📖 指把原本闭合或束缚着的东西打开,使里面的内容能够显露出来;这是“揭开、公开”这一核心概念的最具体用法。💡 这一义项主要见于旧式或历史文本,现代英语中通常不用它表示一般的“打开”。阅读时可联系“把关着的东西揭开”来理解,但不要与日常的“打开”混用。obsolete transitive
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common 揭开;使显露📖 指移除遮挡或外壳,让原来藏在里面、看不见的实物显露出来,例如揭开覆盖物后露出某个物体。💡 常用“揭开某物,使某物显露”的结构,宾语可以是覆盖物,也可以是被发现的内容。这个义项偏书面,日常口语描述普通动作时通常会选更具体的“打开”或“露出”。transitiveRemoving the top layer disclosed a narrow passage beneath it.移去顶层后,下面露出了一条狭窄的通道。
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core 披露;透露📖 指把原本不为别人所知的信息、事实或秘密公开出来,就像把藏着的东西揭开给人看。这是现代英语中最重要、最常见的用法。💡 常用“公开某事”或“向某人公开某事”的结构,例如公开计划、身份、收入或调查结果。它通常是及物动词,不能把中文“透露给某人”机械地套成不自然的结构;正式场合中常与法律、新闻和商务信息搭配。transitiveThe company disclosed the results of its safety investigation.公司公开了安全调查的结果。She refused to disclose where she had found the document.她拒绝透露自己在哪里找到那份文件。
discloses
present,singular,third-person
disclosing
participle,present
disclosed
participle,past
disclosed
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 2 组
make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; ; ; ; ;
同义词集:
unwrap
disclose
let on
bring out
reveal
discover
expose
divulge
break
give away
let out
uncover
The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold
The actress won't reveal how old she is
bring out the truth
he broke the news to her
unwrap the evidence in the murder case
The newspaper uncovered the President's illegal dealings
上位: tell
下位: babble, babble out, betray, bewray, blab, blab out, blow, come out, come out of the closet, confide, leak, let the cat out of the bag, out, peach, reveal, sing, spill the beans, spring, talk, tattle
reveal to view as by removing a cover
同义词集:
disclose
expose
uncover
The curtain rose to disclose a stunning set
上位: bring out, reveal, unveil
下位: face
🌳 词源
源自中古英语和古法语,词根含有“打开、解除关闭”的意思,正好对应“揭开并公开”的核心概念。
From Middle English disclosen, from Middle French desclos, from Old French desclore, itself from Vulgar Latin disclaudere, from Latin dis- + claudere (“to close, shut”) or as a variant of discludo, discludere (cf. disclude). By surface analysis, dis- + close.
🔄 变式
disclosed
past
discloses
plural
disclosing
present
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