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defeated

🇺🇸 /dɪfˈitʌd/
adj 编号: D00637 BNC #13802 COCA #10603
形容某人或某方已经被击败、压倒,也可表示因遭受挫折而感到无力和泄气。
💡 记忆钩子
把 defeated 想成“被对手压倒后倒在地上”:比赛中是被打败,遇到连续挫折时则像信心也被压倒,表示感到泄气。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握“被击败”这一基本义,再注意它可以引申为“因挫折而感到泄气”;它描述的是承受失败的一方,不是主动打败别人的一方。
📖 中文释义
adj
  • core 被击败的;被压倒的
    📖 表示某人、团队或一方在竞争、冲突或较量中输给了对手;用于困难或挫折时,也可以说一个人仿佛被压垮,感到泄气。
    💡 常用“be defeated by + 对手或困难”这一结构,主语是被击败者;也可用在名词前,如“a defeated team”。它既能描述客观结果,也能描述主观感受,但不要把它误解为主动“击败”。
    The team was defeated by a stronger opponent.
    这支队伍被更强的对手击败了。
    She felt defeated after failing the exam.
    考试没通过后,她感到很泄气。
more defeated comparative most defeated superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 3 组
beaten or overcome; not victorious
同义词集: defeated
the defeated enemy
反义: undefeated 近似: licked 参见: unsuccessful
disappointingly unsuccessful; ; ;
同义词集: defeated disappointed discomfited foiled frustrated thwarted
disappointed expectations and thwarted ambitions
their foiled attempt to capture Calais
many frustrated poets end as pipe-smoking teachers
his best efforts were thwarted
近似: unsuccessful
people who are defeated
同义词集: defeated discomfited
the Romans had no pity for the defeated
上位: people
🌳 词源
由 defeat 加后缀 -ed 构成,表示处于“被击败”的状态。
From defeat + -ed.
🔄 变式
more defeated compar most defeated superl
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