← 返回单词列表
decision
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /dɪsˈɪʒʌn/
decision 主要指作出选择或判断,也可指作出的决定、坚定果断的态度,以及体育比赛中裁判或记录所判定的结果。
💡 记忆钩子
把 decision 想成站在岔路口按下“定向”按钮:按下这个动作是作决定,按钮指向的路线是决定本身;如果按得坚定,就是果断。在拳击等比赛中,裁判按规则选出胜者、棒球中记录员判定投手胜负,也可以看作把比赛“定下来”的结果。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“作出决定”和“一个决定”这两个核心用法,再学习“果断”和体育术语用法。不要把 decision 一律只理解成“决定这个动作”,它也常指已经作出的选择或判断。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
core 作出决定📖 指从几个可能性中进行判断并作出决定这一过程,重点在“定下来”的动作本身。💡 常见搭配是 make a decision、reach a decision 和 delay a decision。谈一次具体的决定通常用 a decision;泛指作决定这一活动时可用不可数形式。不要在 decision 后直接接主语来表达“决定某人做某事”,这时通常需要合适的介词结构或改用动词。countable uncountableWe need to make a decision before Friday.我们需要在星期五之前作出决定。After careful discussion, the committee reached a decision.经过仔细讨论,委员会作出了决定。
-
core 决定;判断📖 指经过考虑后得到的具体选择或判断,也可指法院、委员会等权威机构作出的正式裁定。💡 常见结构是 make a decision、accept a decision、challenge a decision,以及 the decision of the court。需要说明作决定的人或机构时,可用 a decision by...;不要把表示“某人决定做某事”的结构机械套成 decision 后直接接不定式。countable uncountableThe judge's decision changed the course of the case.法官的裁定改变了案件的发展方向。
-
common 果断;坚定📖 指一个人已经下定决心、行动时坚定果断的态度,而不是某一项具体决定。💡 常见于 with decision、act with decision 和 show decision,通常作不可数名词使用。这个用法较正式,日常表达中也常用表示“果断”的形容词来改写。不要把它和表示“犹豫”或“决定内容”的具体可数用法混为一谈。uncountableShe spoke with decision and ended the argument.她坚定果断地发言,结束了争论。
-
rare 裁判判定的胜负📖 在拳击等比赛中,双方没有被直接击倒时,由裁判根据比赛表现判定胜者;这里仍是把比赛结果“定下来”。💡 常见结构是 win by decision、lose by decision 和 a unanimous decision,主要用于拳击、综合格斗等有裁判判定的项目。它通常与 knockout 对比,不能泛指所有比赛结果。日常非体育语境中不要使用这个专门义项。countable uncountable
-
rare 投手胜负判定📖 在棒球记录中,指记在投手名下的胜投或负投,是把比赛结果归给某位投手的专门说法。💡 常见于 receive a decision、be credited with a decision 等棒球比赛报道,具体胜负通常由上下文说明。这个用法属于棒球术语,不能按一般的“作决定”来理解。countable uncountable
decisions
plural
verb
-
rare 靠裁判判定获胜📖 指选手没有击倒对手,而是在比赛结束后由裁判判定自己获胜;这是名词“裁判判定结果”在体育报道中的动词化用法。💡 常见于 win by decision,或用被动结构 be decided by the judges 来说明比赛结果。它只适用于有裁判判定胜负的格斗比赛,不要把它当作普通的“决定”动词使用。
decisions
present,singular,third-person
decisioning
participle,present
decisioned
participle,past
decisioned
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 5 组
the act of making up your mind about something;
同义词集:
decision
determination
conclusion
the burden of decision was his
he drew his conclusions quickly
上位: choice, option, pick, selection
下位: appointment, assignment, call, designation, move, naming, resolution
the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose
同义词集:
decisiveness
decision
a man of unusual decisiveness
反义: indecision, indecisiveness
上位: firmness, firmness of purpose, resoluteness, resolution, resolve
a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration; ;
同义词集:
decision
determination
conclusion
a decision unfavorable to the opposition
his conclusion took the evidence into account
satisfied with the panel's determination
上位: judgement, judgment, mind
the outcome of a game or contest
同义词集:
decision
the team dropped three decisions in a row
上位: final result, outcome, result, resultant, termination
(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred
同义词集:
decision
had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
上位: final result, outcome, result, resultant, termination
🌳 词源
源自中古法语,最终来自拉丁语,和“决定、作出判断”有关。
Derived from Middle French, from Latin dēcīsiō, dēcīsiōnis, from dēcīdō (“to decide”).
🔄 变式
decisioned
past
decisioning
present
decisions
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根