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counter-attack
counter-attack 指在对方发动攻击后立刻采取的反击;既可指这种反击行动,也可作动词表示进行反击。
💡 记忆钩子
想象对手先冲过来,你不只是防守,而是抓住空当反冲回去:这个“受到攻击后发动攻击”的核心画面,名词是一次反击行动,动词就是采取反击。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把它只理解成军事行动;它也常用于体育比赛、辩论和政治竞争等语境。
- 学习时先掌握名词“反击行动”,再记住动词用法“进行反击”,两者的核心意思相同。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
core 反击;反攻📖 指对方先发动攻击后,己方抓住机会进行的攻击性回应,强调从被动防守转为主动出击。💡 常用“a counter-attack”或“a quick counter-attack”作名词短语,也可与“launch”“lead”搭配。体育语境中常指由防守迅速转为进攻的进攻机会,军事语境中则可译为“反攻”。它不是一般的回应或辩解,必须带有对攻击的反向出击意味。The team scored from a fast counter-attack.这支球队通过一次快速反击得分。The army launched a counter-attack at dawn.军队在黎明时发动了反攻。
counter-attacks
plural
verb
-
core 反击;反攻📖 表示对方攻击后,己方主动发动攻击进行回应;可以是实际战斗,也可以是竞争或争论中的强力反击。💡 常用“counter-attack against someone”或“counter-attack after an attack”这样的结构,也可以单独使用。过去式和过去分词通常写作“counter-attacked”,中间的连字符保留。不要直接说“counter-attack someone”来表示“反击某人”,正式表达中通常用“against”连接对象。After losing the first round, she counter-attacked strongly.输掉第一回合后,她展开了有力反击。The government counter-attacked against the criticism.政府针对这些批评进行了反击。
counter-attacks
present,singular,third-person
counter-attacking
participle,present
counter-attacked
participle,past
counter-attacked
past
🌳 词源
由 counter-(反向、回应)和 attack(攻击)组成,字面意思是“反向攻击”。
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Italic *-teros
Proto-Italic *komterosder.
Proto-Italic *komterād
Latin contrāder.
Old French contre-
Anglo-Norman countre-bor.
Middle English counter-
English counter-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Italian a-
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Old French des-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-
Proto-Germanic *stikaną
Proto-West Germanic *stekander.
Old French atachier
Old French destachier
Middle French destacherbor.
Italian distaccare
Italian staccare
Italian attaccarebor.
French attaquerdeverb.
French attaquebor.
English attack
English counter-attack
From counter- + attack.
🔄 变式
counter-attacked
past
counter-attacking
present
counter-attacks
plural
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