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conclusion
★★★
🇺🇸 /kʌnklˈuʒʌn/
名词，核心意思是“收尾”或“收拢后的结果”：可以指事情的结束、由过程得到的结果，也可以指经过思考后作出的结论。
💡 记忆钩子
把一件事像合上门一样收拢起来：门合上的那一刻是事情的结束，由前面过程收拢出来的是结果，思考后把线索收拢成的判断就是结论；在逻辑和法律中，也可进一步指由前提推出的结论或正式的终结。
📝 学习建议
- 建议先按“结束 → 结果 → 判断”这一条线记忆，不要把它只理解成文章最后一段。
- 阅读时先看上下文是在说时间上的收尾、事情产生的结果，还是人的判断；这三类是最常见、最值得优先掌握的意思。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 结束；收尾📖 指某件事、某个阶段或某项活动的最后部分，也就是事情像合上门一样完成收尾。它强调结束这一时刻或阶段本身，而不一定强调结束后得到的结果。💡 常用“the conclusion of + 活动、阶段或事件”表示某事的结束，也可说“at the conclusion of + 名词”表示在结束时。这个意思比单纯的“最后一点”稍正式，常见于活动、比赛、报告或文章的语境。不要把它误当成只指文章的结论段落。countable uncountableAt the conclusion of the meeting, everyone agreed to meet again next week.会议结束时，大家都同意下周再见面。The concert ended with a short speech at its conclusion.音乐会在最后以一段简短的讲话结束。
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core 结果；后果📖 指一个过程、行动或事件最后产生的结果，是从前面的发展中收拢出来的东西。这里关注的是“发生了什么结果”，不一定是某个人主动作出的判断。💡 常用“the conclusion of + 过程或行动”或“draw a conclusion from + 证据”一类结构，具体结构要根据语境区分结果和判断。这个意思在说明实验、调查或事件发展时很有用。中文里的“结果”不总能直接替换成“结论”，尤其当上下文没有推理或判断时。countable uncountableThe conclusion of the investigation surprised everyone.调查的结果让所有人都感到意外。
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core 结论；决定📖 指一个人或团体仔细考虑事实后形成的判断或决定，是把各种线索收拢成一个明确看法。它通常可以由某人或某个机构作出，而不是自然发生的结果。💡 最常见的句型是“come to/reach the conclusion that + 从句”，也可用“draw a conclusion from + 证据”。说具体的一个判断时通常用可数形式并带限定词；表示一般性的结论概念时可以不用复数。不要常规地说“make a conclusion”，正式英语中通常选用上述动词搭配。countable uncountableAfter reviewing the evidence, the committee reached the conclusion that the plan was unsafe.委员会审查证据后得出结论，认为这项计划不安全。
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rare 逻辑结论📖 在逻辑学中，指根据一个或多个前提必然推出的命题，也就是推理链条最后收拢出的判断。countable uncountable
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rare 可据以推论的实验或事物📖 这是过时用法，指实验或其他可以据此得出结论的事物，可看作“产生结论的材料”。countable obsolete uncountable
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rare 法律文书的结尾📖 在法律语境中，指诉状、起诉书等陈述的正式结尾，即文书收束的位置或措辞。countable uncountable
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rare 法律上的禁止反悔📖 在法律语境中，指使某人必须受自己先前立场约束、不能再采取相反立场的法律效力。countable uncountable
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rare 安排；和解📖 这是边缘用法，指把事情安排妥当或达成和解，也可看作把分歧收拢并处理完毕。countable uncountable
conclusions
plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 9 组
the act of making up your mind about something;
同义词集:
decision
determination
conclusion
the burden of decision was his
he drew his conclusions quickly
上位: choice, option, pick, selection
下位: appointment, assignment, call, designation, move, naming, resolution
the act of ending something
同义词集:
termination
ending
conclusion
the termination of the agreement
下位: abolishment, abolition, abort, abortion, adjournment, breakup, closedown, closing, closure, completion, culmination, destruction, devastation, disappearance, discharge, dismissal, dismission, dissolution, drug withdrawal, extinction, extinguishing, fade, firing, kill, killing, liberation, liquidation, mop up, overthrow, putting to death, quenching, release, retirement, sack, sacking, settlement, shutdown, tone ending, windup, withdrawal
an intuitive assumption
同义词集:
conclusion
jump to a conclusion
上位: assumption, supposal, supposition
a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration; ;
同义词集:
decision
determination
conclusion
a decision unfavorable to the opposition
his conclusion took the evidence into account
satisfied with the panel's determination
上位: judgement, judgment, mind
the last section of a communication
同义词集:
conclusion
end
close
closing
ending
in conclusion I want to say...
上位: section, subdivision
下位: coda, epilog, epilogue, finale
the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)
同义词集:
conclusion
ratiocination
上位: proposition
a final settlement;
同义词集:
conclusion
the conclusion of a business deal
the conclusion of the peace treaty
上位: settlement
event whose occurrence ends something;
同义词集:
ending
conclusion
finish
his death marked the ending of an era
when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show
反义: beginning
上位: happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent
下位: defeat, demolition, destruction, end, final result, halt, last, licking, omega, outcome, result, resultant, stop, termination, triumph, victory, wipeout, z
the temporal end; the concluding time; ;
同义词集:
stopping point
finale
finis
finish
last
conclusion
close
the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell
the market was up at the finish
they were playing better at the close of the season
上位: end, ending
🌳 词源
经古法语和中古英语来自拉丁语，原义与“收拢、闭合”有关；现代英语中也可从 conclude 加后缀 -sion 来理解。
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French conclusion, from Latin conclūsiō, from the past participle stem of conclūdere (“to conclude”), from con- + claudō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). By surface analysis, conclude + -sion.
🔄 变式
conclusions
plural
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