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combative
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🇺🇸 /kʌmbˈætɪv/
形容一个人、态度或语气好斗,容易主动与人争斗或对抗,通常带贬义。
💡 记忆钩子
把一个人想象成随时准备挥拳、也随时准备顶嘴的人:身体上想打架,言语和态度上也爱对抗,这种“总要迎战”的感觉就是 combative。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 combative 只理解成“有竞争力”或“勇于竞争”;它通常强调好斗、对抗性强,常带负面评价。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
core 好斗的;爱对抗的📖 形容一个人总像准备迎战一样,容易与别人争执、冲突,甚至想要打斗;也可以形容这种人的态度或语气。💡 常用“be combative”或“a combative + 名词”,例如描述人、态度、语气或作风。这个词通常带批评意味,表示对抗性过强,而不是称赞一个人积极进取;它既可用于实际冲突,也可用于争论中的言语对抗。His combative attitude made the meeting much more difficult.他的好斗态度让会议变得困难得多。She became combative when anyone questioned her decision.一有人质疑她的决定,她就变得很爱对抗。
more combative
comparative
most combative
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
having or showing a ready disposition to fight; ;
同义词集:
battleful
bellicose
combative
bellicose young officers
a combative impulse
a contentious nature
近似: aggressive
striving to overcome in argument
同义词集:
agonistic
agonistical
combative
a dialectical and agonistic approach
近似: competitive, competitory
inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits; ;
同义词集:
contentious
combative
disputatious
disputative
litigious
a style described as abrasive and contentious
a disputatious lawyer
a litigious and acrimonious spirit
近似: argumentative
🌳 词源
源自表示“战斗”的词根,加形容词后缀 -ive 构成。
Vulgar Latin combatto
Old French combatre
French combattredeverb.
French combatbor.
English combat
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English combative
From combat + -ive.
🔄 变式
more combative
compar
most combative
superl
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