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classification

🇺🇸 /klˌæsʌfʌkˈeɪʃʌn/
noun 编号: C01683 BNC #3753 COCA #5891
classification 指按照共同特征把事物分成不同类别的行为或结果。
💡 记忆钩子
把许多东西放进不同的“格子”里:先找共同特征,再按这些特征分组,这个分组过程或分组体系就是 classification。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握“分类、分组”这一核心意思,再理解它既可以指分类的过程,也可以指形成的分类体系。
  • 不要把它只理解成学校里的“等级划分”;它也常用于科学、资料整理和日常信息管理。
📖 中文释义
noun
  • core 分类;分类体系
    📖 指根据共同的特征、关系或属性,把事物分成不同类别的过程;也可以指这样形成的类别安排或分类体系。想象把许多东西放进不同格子里,决定“哪些放在一起、哪些分开”的规则就是 classification。
    💡 常用“the classification of + 名词”表示对某对象的分类,也常说“a classification system”表示一套分类体系。作不可数名词时强调分类这一活动,作可数名词时强调一种具体的分类法或体系。不要只把它译成“类别”,因为它通常还包含建立类别和分组的过程。
    countable uncountable
    The classification of animals is based on their shared characteristics.
    动物的分类依据它们共同的特征。
    This library uses a clear classification system for its books.
    这家图书馆用一套清晰的分类体系整理书籍。
classifications plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 4 组
the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
同义词集: categorization categorisation classification compartmentalization compartmentalisation assortment
上位: grouping 下位: indexing, relegation, stratification, taxonomy
restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
同义词集: classification
上位: confinement, restriction
the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories
同义词集: classification categorization categorisation sorting
下位: appraisal, ascription, assessment, attribution, coordination, cross-classification, cross-division
a group of people or things arranged by class or category
同义词集: classification categorization categorisation
上位: arrangement 下位: dichotomy, duality
🌳 词源
源自法语,后来进入英语。
Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-der. Proto-Italic *klāssis Latin classislbor. French classe Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *θakos Proto-Italic *-fakos Latin -ficus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -ficōder. French -ifier French classifier Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ation Middle French -ation French -ation French classificationbor. English classification Borrowed from French classification.
🔄 变式
classifications plural
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