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classification
★
🇺🇸 /klˌæsʌfʌkˈeɪʃʌn/
classification 指按照共同特征把事物分成不同类别的行为或结果。
💡 记忆钩子
把许多东西放进不同的“格子”里:先找共同特征,再按这些特征分组,这个分组过程或分组体系就是 classification。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“分类、分组”这一核心意思,再理解它既可以指分类的过程,也可以指形成的分类体系。
- 不要把它只理解成学校里的“等级划分”;它也常用于科学、资料整理和日常信息管理。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
core 分类;分类体系📖 指根据共同的特征、关系或属性,把事物分成不同类别的过程;也可以指这样形成的类别安排或分类体系。想象把许多东西放进不同格子里,决定“哪些放在一起、哪些分开”的规则就是 classification。💡 常用“the classification of + 名词”表示对某对象的分类,也常说“a classification system”表示一套分类体系。作不可数名词时强调分类这一活动,作可数名词时强调一种具体的分类法或体系。不要只把它译成“类别”,因为它通常还包含建立类别和分组的过程。countable uncountableThe classification of animals is based on their shared characteristics.动物的分类依据它们共同的特征。This library uses a clear classification system for its books.这家图书馆用一套清晰的分类体系整理书籍。
classifications
plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 4 组
the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
同义词集:
categorization
categorisation
classification
compartmentalization
compartmentalisation
assortment
上位: grouping
下位: indexing, relegation, stratification, taxonomy
restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
同义词集:
classification
上位: confinement, restriction
the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories
同义词集:
classification
categorization
categorisation
sorting
下位: appraisal, ascription, assessment, attribution, coordination, cross-classification, cross-division
a group of people or things arranged by class or category
同义词集:
classification
categorization
categorisation
上位: arrangement
下位: dichotomy, duality
🌳 词源
源自法语,后来进入英语。
Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *klāssis
Latin classislbor.
French classe
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *θakos
Proto-Italic *-fakos
Latin -ficus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -ficōder.
French -ifier
French classifier
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ation
Middle French -ation
French -ation
French classificationbor.
English classification
Borrowed from French classification.
🔄 变式
classifications
plural
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