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carry
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /kˈæɹi/
🇬🇧 /ˈkæɹ.i/
主要表示“拿着或运送到别处”，也可表示随身带有、拥有、承载或传递；作名词时可指携带或搬运的方式、姿势。另有姓氏用法。
💡 记忆钩子
记住“把东西带着走”这个核心画面：可以把实物带到别处，也可以随身带有、承载重量、传递声音或影响，甚至把某项责任承担下去。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“携带、运送”这一基本义，再理解“拥有、承载、传递”等引申义。
- 不要只把它理解成“用手提起”；它也可表示不一定提在手上的运输、随身携带或抽象承载。
- 看到具体语境时注意区分“带到某处”“随身拥有”和“承载或传递”这几类意思。
📖 中文释义
name
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rare 姓氏📖 这是一个姓氏用法，不表示“把东西带着走”的动作或状态。
Carrys
plural
noun
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core 携带或搬运的方式、姿势📖 指把东西带着走时采用的方式、握法或身体姿势，重点在于“怎样带着走”，而不只是带了什么。💡 常用“adjust/change your carry”表示调整或改变携带、搬运的方式，也可用“a comfortable carry”描述一种舒服的携带姿势。这个词强调动作方式或握持位置，不要把它误当成物品本身或单纯的运输行为。I changed my carry so the heavy box would not pull on one shoulder.我调整了搬箱子的姿势，免得沉重的箱子一直拉扯一边肩膀。She has a steady carry and rarely drops anything.她拿东西的姿势很稳，很少把东西掉在地上。
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common 陆路转运段📖 指两段可通航水路之间需要把船或货物搬运过去的一段陆路，也就是转运路线；这里仍然保留着“把东西带着走”的核心画面。💡 常用“a carry between A and B”或“land at the carry”表示位于两片水域之间的转运段。这个用法多见于航运、旅行或历史叙述，现代日常对话中通常会改用更普通的说法来描述陆路转运。The canoeists used a short carry to get around the falls.划独木舟的人走了一小段转运陆路，绕过了瀑布。
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rare 进位数📖 在加法中，指本位相加后需要带到下一位继续相加的数。它把“带着走”的画面用于数字：一个位上的数被带到下一位。
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rare 持有资产的成本或收益📖 在金融语境中，指持有某项资产或交易头寸一段时间所产生的收益或成本。
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common 球落地前的飞行距离📖 在高尔夫中，指球被击出后在空中飞行、直到落地所经过的距离。💡 常用“the carry of the shot”或“a carry of 200 yards”说明击球的飞行距离。这里不包括球落地后的滚动距离，因此不要把总距离都算作 carry。The drive had enough carry to clear the water.这一记开球的飞行距离足够越过水面。
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rare 附带权益📖 在金融投资中，指基金管理人或投资经理根据投资收益获得的业绩报酬，即附带权益。
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rare 天空或云的飘移📖 这是英国方言用法，指天空或云层的飘移。UK dialectal
carries
plural
verb
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core 搬运；带到别处📖 表示拿起某物并带着它移动到另一个地方，正是“把东西带着走”的核心画面。💡 常用“carry＋物品＋到某处”或“carry＋人”表示把某物或某人运到别处。它强调携带或承托的过程，不一定说明使用了车辆；表示单纯从一处拿到另一处时，不能误用只表示搬起而不移动的词。transitiveCan you carry these boxes upstairs?你能把这些箱子搬到楼上吗？The ambulance carried the injured man to the hospital.救护车把伤者送到了医院。
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common 把战事等推进到另一处📖 把原本发生在一个地方或范围内的事，继续带到另一个地方或范围。💡 常用“carry＋战争、争论、故事等＋from A to B”或“carry ... into B”。这个用法较正式，常见于历史、政治和写作语境；不要把它理解成实际搬运物品。transitiveThe army carried the fight into the enemy's territory.军队把战斗推进到了敌方领土。
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common 延伸；继续到📖 表示把某物或某项工程从原处继续延伸到更远的位置，像把东西带着走下去。💡 常用“carry＋工程或线条＋through/to＋地点”表示延伸穿过或到达某处。这个用法多用于建筑、管道、道路和计划等；对象通常是可延伸的事物，不是普通动作。transitiveThe new pipe will carry water through the wall.这根新管道会把水引到墙的另一侧。
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rare 用力移动📖 表示借助力量把人或物移动到别处，是较古旧的用法。archaic transitive
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rare 带领；带到📖 表示带领或引导某人前往某处，现代英语中通常有更常用的表达。transitive
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common 备有；供应📖 表示商店或机构备有某种商品，可以买到；也就是把这种商品放在自己的库存中。💡 常用“商店或网站＋carry＋商品或品牌”。这里不是说店员正在搬货，而是说该处有售；谈商店是否销售某类商品时很自然。transitiveThis store carries several brands of organic tea.这家店有售好几个品牌的有机茶。
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common 接手；代做📖 表示接过某项工作或责任，在原负责人暂时不能处理时继续做下去。💡 常用“carry＋某人的工作、职责或任务”表示接手，也可用“carry on with”表示继续进行。这个用法适合工作和责任语境；不要把它和单纯把文件拿走混淆。transitiveI can carry her workload while she is on vacation.她休假期间，我可以接手她的工作量。
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common 通过议案；作出决定📖 在会议、议会或法院等正式讨论中，表示表决通过某项动议或决定。💡 常用“会议、法院或议会＋carry＋动议、决议或提案”。这是正式用法，主语通常是集体机构；日常谈话中说“通过”或“同意”往往更自然。transitiveThe committee carried the motion by a large majority.委员会以多数票通过了这项动议。
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common 进位📖 在加法中，某一位的数相加超过该位能表示的范围时，把多出的数值移到左边一位。💡 常用“carry the one”或“carry a number to the next column”。这是算术教学中的固定说法；在更正式的数学说明中也常说“进位”，不要把它理解成搬运数字。transitiveAdd the numbers in the ones column and carry the one.先把个位相加，然后把一进到十位。
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core 持有；维持📖 表示身上、手头或账户中拥有并持续保有某物，也可表示持续维持某种保障或安排；这是把东西“带在身上或手里”的抽象延伸。💡 常用“carry＋保险、债务、库存、设备或证件”等名词。它强调持续拥有或维持，不一定表示此刻拿在手中；说“持有保险”时不要只译成“带着保险”。transitiveYou should carry enough insurance for your home.你应该为住房购买足够的保险。The shop carries replacement batteries.这家店备有替换电池。
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common 传得远；传播📖 表示声音、气味或其他信号从一个地方传到更远的地方，像被带着传播开去。💡 常作不及物动词，常见“声音或气味＋carry＋for a distance”。也可说某种声音“carry well”表示传得远；不要误以为主语一定是人或运输工具。intransitiveHer voice carried across the crowded hall.她的声音传遍了拥挤的大厅。
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common 侮辱；嘲弄📖 在俚语中表示用言语侮辱、挖苦或贬低某人。💡 常用“carry＋某人”表示对某人进行言语攻击，语气很口语且带俚语色彩。正式场合不要使用这个义项；根据上下文也可能只是“取笑”，不一定是严重侮辱。slang transitiveHe kept carrying his teammate after the missed penalty.队友罚丢点球后，他一直拿这件事嘲弄对方。
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rare 登船夺取📖 航海语境中指靠近船只并登船，以夺取对方船只。transitive
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common 带球推进📖 体育比赛中指球员在保持控球的情况下带球移动到更远位置。💡 常用“carry the ball”或“carry＋球＋down/across＋场地”。这个用法主要见于足球、橄榄球等运动报道；它强调带球推进，不等于传球或射门。transitiveShe carried the ball past two defenders and crossed it.她带球突破两名防守队员后传中。
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rare 飞球直达守场员📖 板球术语中指击出的空中球在没有落地的情况下到达守场员。intransitive
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core 随身带着📖 表示把某物带在自己身上，例如放在口袋、包里或手中；这是“把东西带着走”最直接的日常用法之一。💡 常用“carry＋包、钱包、钥匙、证件等”表示随身携带。它不一定说明物品被拿在手里，也可放在身上或随身的包中；表示穿戴衣物通常不用 carry。transitiveI always carry my keys in my backpack.我总是把钥匙放在背包里随身带着。She carries a small notebook everywhere.她走到哪里都随身带着一个小笔记本。
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common 怀孕📖 表示女性怀着孩子，常用于说明怀孕中的胎儿或婴儿。💡 常用“carry＋胎儿、婴儿或双胞胎”，也可说“be carrying”。这是较委婉、常见的表达；谈一般怀孕情况时，直接说“怀孕”也可以。She is carrying twins and feels tired in the evenings.她怀着双胞胎，晚上觉得很累。
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common 射程达到；推动📖 表示枪炮等具有把弹丸推进到一定距离的力量或射程。💡 常见“枪炮＋carry＋well/far”表示射得远或射程好。这个用法主要用于武器和弹道语境；不要把它和人或物的普通搬运义混用。This rifle carries accurately over long distances.这支步枪在远距离上也能准确射击。
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rare 抬头姿势优美📖 说马时，表示马能保持头部抬起、颈部弯曲的姿态。
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rare 脚上粘土或霜📖 狩猎语境中指兔子奔跑时脚上粘住泥土或霜，使行动受到影响。
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common 坚持并成功维护📖 表示在争论、冲突或困难中成功坚持并维护某个观点、原则或领导地位。💡 常用“carry＋观点、原则、论点或领导者”表示使其得到支持并坚持下去。这个用法较正式，常见于政治、辩论和历史叙述；通常不是指实际携带。She carried her argument through despite strong opposition.尽管反对声很大，她还是坚持并成功维护了自己的论点。
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common 赢得；获胜📖 表示在选举、比赛或竞争中取得胜利，把结果“带回”自己一方。💡 常用“carry＋选举、州、地区或比赛”表示赢得该选举、地区或比赛。它多用于正式报道，尤其是选举；不要把它只理解为普通的“参加”。The candidate carried the northern districts.这名候选人赢得了北部各选区。
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rare 武力夺取📖 旧式用法，表示通过武力攻占或夺取某个城镇、堡垒等。obsolete
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common 包含；体现📖 表示某件事包含某种性质、意义或重要性，或表现出某种特点。💡 常用“carry＋意义、风险、重要性、暗示等抽象名词”。这个用法常见于正式表达；主语通常是事实、行为、话语或决定，不是具体搬运对象。That small gesture carries great meaning for her.那个小小的举动对她意义重大。
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common 举止；表现自己📖 表示一个人的行为举止和待人方式，强调他如何表现自己。💡 常用“carry oneself＋副词或介词短语”，例如表示举止自信、傲慢或得体。这里不能直接把 carry oneself 理解成“搬运自己”；形容日常表现时，后面通常需要说明方式。reflexiveHe carries himself with quiet confidence.他举止沉着自信。
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common 持续承担成本📖 表示在一段时间内继续持有某项资产、商品或保险，并承担由此产生的费用或负担。💡 常用“carry＋库存、股票、保险或债务”表示持续持有并承担成本。这个用法多见于金融、商业和保险语境；它比普通的“拥有”更强调持有期间的负担。The company cannot carry the extra inventory for long.这家公司无法长期承担额外库存的持有成本。
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common 携带武器；带枪📖 表示身上带着武器，通常暗示已经处于携枪或武装状态。💡 常作不及物动词，常见“be carrying”或“carry concealed/openly”。这是口语和法律、治安语境中的用法，具体含义可能涉及是否隐藏携带；没有武器语境时不要使用。intransitiveThe guard was carrying a licensed handgun.那名保安携带着一把有许可证的手枪。
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common 独力扛起团队表现📖 在体育或游戏中指某人承担了团队成功的大部分责任，或弥补了队友表现不佳。💡 常用“carry＋团队或队友”或“carry the team”表示凭个人表现带动全队。这个用法带有体育和游戏口语色彩，通常是夸张说法；不要把它理解成真的把队友搬走。She carried the team through the final round.她凭一己之力带领全队闯过了最后一轮。
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common 把人带到某处📖 指把人带着送到另一个地方，不一定要用手抱起或扛起；核心仍是“把东西带着走”，只是带的是人。💡 常用结构为“carry + 人 + to + 地点”，例如表示把某人带进城。这个用法带有美国南部地区色彩，在更广泛的英语中，说明乘车或驾车送人时常改用“take”或“drive”。Southern-USCan you carry me to town after lunch?午饭后你能带我进城吗？
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common 携带枪支📖 指随身携带枪支或其他枪械，使其在需要时处于手边；这也是“把东西带着走”这一画面在武器语境中的用法。💡 常用结构为“carry + 枪支”或“carry a gun”，通常用于讨论是否依法随身带枪。该义项主要见于加拿大和美国英语，正式或法律语境中还要注意当地关于持枪资格和携带方式的具体规定。Canada USHe is licensed to carry a handgun in public.他获准在公共场所携带手枪。
carries
present,singular,third-person
carrying
participle,present
carried
participle,past
carried
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 41 组
be pregnant with; ;
同义词集:
have a bun in the oven
bear
carry
gestate
expect
She is bearing his child
The are expecting another child in January
I am carrying his child
上位: bear, birth, deliver, give birth, have
continue or extend;
同义词集:
carry
extend
The civil war carried into the neighboring province
The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces
上位: continue
the act of carrying something
同义词集:
carry
上位: conveyance, transfer, transferral, transport, transportation
下位: backpacking, packing, piggyback, portage
include, as on a list
同义词集:
carry
How many people are carried on the payroll?
上位: include
sing or play against other voices or parts
同义词集:
carry
He cannot carry a tune
上位: do, execute, perform
serve as a means for expressing something;
同义词集:
carry
convey
express
The painting of Mary carries motherly love
His voice carried a lot of anger
上位: communicate, intercommunicate
下位: measure, quantify
pass on a communication
同义词集:
carry
The news was carried to every village in the province
上位: communicate, pass, pass along, pass on, put across
be successful in
同义词集:
carry
She lost the game but carried the match
上位: win
win in an election
同义词集:
carry
The senator carried his home state
上位: win
secure the passage or adoption (of bills and motions)
同义词集:
carry
The motion carried easily
上位: obtain
cover a certain distance or advance beyond
同义词集:
carry
The drive carried to the green
上位: go, locomote, move, travel
have a certain range
同义词集:
carry
This rifle carries for 3,000 feet
上位: feature, have
be able to feed
同义词集:
carry
This land will carry ten cows to the acre
上位: nourish, nurture, sustain
drink alcohol without showing ill effects;
同义词集:
carry
hold
He can hold his liquor
he had drunk more than he could carry
上位: booze, drink, fuddle, hit the bottle
bear or be able to bear the weight, pressure,or responsibility of; ;
同义词集:
carry
His efforts carried the entire project
How many credits is this student carrying?
We carry a very large mortgage
上位: hold, hold up, support, sustain
propel or give impetus to
同义词集:
carry
The sudden gust of air propelled the ball to the other side of the fence
上位: impel, propel
propel;
同义词集:
dribble
carry
Carry the ball
dribble the ball
上位: hit
move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body; ; ;
同义词集:
transport
carry
You must carry your camping gear
carry the suitcases to the car
This train is carrying nuclear waste
These pipes carry waste water into the river
上位: displace, move
下位: bear, bring, bucket, cart, chariot, convey, drive, fly, haul, lug, motor, pack, port, porter, return, shoulder, take, tote, tug
support or hold in a certain manner;
同义词集:
hold
carry
bear
She holds her head high
He carried himself upright
下位: acquit, balance, bear, behave, comport, conduct, deport, piggyback, poise, sling, stoop
bear (a crop)
同义词集:
carry
this land does not carry olives
上位: farm, grow, produce, raise
include as the content; broadcast or publicize; ;
同义词集:
carry
run
We ran the ad three times
This paper carries a restaurant review
All major networks carried the press conference
上位: broadcast, circularise, circularize, circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, pass around, propagate, spread
pursue a line of scent or be a bearer
同义词集:
carry
the dog was taught to fetch and carry
上位: follow
transfer (a number, cipher, or remainder) to the next column or unit's place before or after, in addition or multiplication
同义词集:
carry
put down 5 and carry 2
上位: shift, transfer
transmit or serve as the medium for transmission; ;
同义词集:
impart
conduct
transmit
convey
carry
channel
Sound carries well over water
The airwaves carry the sound
Many metals conduct heat
上位: bring, convey, take
transfer (entries) from one account book to another
同义词集:
post
carry
上位: transfer
have on hand
同义词集:
stock
carry
stockpile
Do you carry kerosene heaters?
上位: have, have got, hold
capture after a fight
同义词集:
carry
The troops carried the town after a brief fight
上位: appropriate, capture, conquer, seize
have on the surface or on the skin
同义词集:
carry
carry scars
上位: bear
behave in a certain manner; ;
同义词集:
behave
acquit
bear
deport
conduct
comport
carry
She carried herself well
he bore himself with dignity
They conducted themselves well during these difficult times
上位: act, bear, hold, move
下位: assert, deal, pose, posture, put forward
take further or advance
同义词集:
carry
carry a cause
上位: advance, boost, encourage, further, promote
compensate for a weaker partner or member by one's own performance
同义词集:
carry
I resent having to carry her all the time
上位: compensate, correct, counterbalance, even off, even out, even up, make up
extend to a certain degree;
同义词集:
carry
carry too far
She carries her ideas to the extreme
上位: effect
win approval or support for;
同义词集:
carry
persuade
sway
Carry all before one
His speech did not sway the voters
上位: act upon, influence, work
be equipped with (a mast or sail)
同义词集:
carry
This boat can only carry a small sail
上位: feature, have
be necessarily associated with or result in or involve
同义词集:
carry
This crime carries a penalty of five years in prison
上位: imply, involve
have or possess something abstract; ; ;
同义词集:
carry
I carry her image in my mind's eye
I will carry the secret to my grave
I carry these thoughts in the back of my head
I carry a lot of life insurance
上位: have, have got, hold
keep up with financial support
同义词集:
carry
The Federal Government carried the province for many years
上位: keep, maintain, sustain
contain or hold; have within; ;
同义词集:
hold
bear
carry
contain
The jar carries wine
The canteen holds fresh water
This can contains water
上位: include
下位: confine, enclose, hold in, retain
have with oneself; have on one's person; ;
同义词集:
carry
pack
take
She always takes an umbrella
I always carry money
She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains
上位: feature, have
be conveyed over a certain distance
同义词集:
carry
Her voice carries very well in this big opera house
上位: range
have as an inherent or characteristic feature or have as a consequence; ; ; ; ;
同义词集:
carry
This new washer carries a two year guarantee
The loan carries a high interest rate
this undertaking carries many dangers
She carries her mother's genes
These bonds carry warrants
The restaurant carries an unusual name
上位: feature, have
🌳 词源
词源可追溯至中古英语和盎格鲁-诺曼语，最终与拉丁语中表示“四轮运货车”的词有关。
From Middle English carien, from Anglo-Norman carier (modern French charrier); from a derivative of Latin carrus (“four-wheeled baggage wagon”), ultimately of Gaulish origin. Compare also Middle English cairen (“to go, bring carry”), whence Modern English cair, with which it was confused.
🔄 变式
carried
past
carries
plural
carrying
present
Carrys
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根