burned

形容物体因火、热、氧化等过程而被烧坏、烧焦或烧毁。

💡 记忆钩子

想象一张纸被火舌舔过：它从原来的完整状态变成“被烧过的”状态；因此，食物、木头、土地等凡是受到火或强热而受损，都可以用 burned 描写。

📝 学习建议

先把 burned 记成“被烧过而受损的”，不要只理解成“正在燃烧的”；它强调结果。
根据上下文灵活译为“烧焦的、烧毁的、烧伤的或烧过的”，不要一律译成“燃烧的”。

📖 中文释义

adj

core 被烧坏的；烧焦的

📖 指物体因火、热、氧化等过程而受损或被消耗，重点是它已经留下了被烧过的结果。面包可以是烧焦的，森林或土地也可以是被烧过、烧毁的。

💡 常用“burned + 物品”描述结果，如“burned toast”；也可用“be burned by + 热源或过程”说明造成损坏的原因。作定语时直接放在名词前，作表语时放在 be 后；不要把它和表示动作进行中的词混用。

The burned toast filled the kitchen with a bitter smell.

烧焦的吐司让厨房里充满了苦味。

The edges of the paper were burned by the candle.

纸的边缘被蜡烛烧焦了。

more burned comparative most burned superlative

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 3 组

ruined by overcooking

同义词集: burned burnt

she served us underdone bacon and burnt biscuits

近似: cooked

destroyed or badly damaged by fire; ; ;

同义词集: burned burnt burned-over burned-out burnt-out

a row of burned houses

a charred bit of burnt wood

a burned-over site in the forest

barricaded the street with burnt-out cars

近似: destroyed

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

同义词集: burned burnt

burnt sienna

近似: treated

🌳 词源

The past tense is inherited from Middle English burnede. The past participle (from which the adjective is also derived) is inherited from Middle English burned. Synchronically, both forms are equivalent to burn + -ed.

🔄 变式

more burned compar most burned superl

🏷 单词标签 & 词根