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bring

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🇺🇸 /bɹˈɪŋ/

intj 编号: B02514 牛津3000 BNC #195 COCA #215

bring 的核心意思是“把某人或某物带到某处或带给某人”，也可引申为带来结果、提出诉讼、促成某事，以及卖得某个价钱。

💡 记忆钩子

想象你把东西从远处带到目标面前：可以把物品带来，也可以把观点、结果或麻烦“带来”；把案件带到法庭就是提起诉讼，把某人带到某种行动上就是劝使。只有感叹词用法另起一支，模仿电话铃声。

📝 学习建议

先掌握“把某物带到这里或带给某人”的基本义，再理解“带来结果”和“提出诉讼”等引申义。
不要把 bring 一律理解成“拿来”；它和 take 的方向相反，通常强调朝说话人、听话人或谈话中的目标地点移动。
bring 也常表示“导致、促成”，这时后面可以是抽象结果，不一定真的有物品被搬运。

📖 中文释义

intj

common 电话铃声

📖 表示电话响起时的拟声声响，相当于用文字模仿铃声。

💡 常用作独立的声音描写，例如在叙述中写出电话突然响起。它不是正式的电话用语，也不表示“带来”或“拿来”。在普通对话中通常直接说电话响了，而不是使用这个感叹声。

Bring, bring! The phone rang just as I sat down.

电话铃铃响，我刚坐下电话就响了。

verb

core 带来；带到

📖 把人或物从别处带到说话人、听话人或句子设定的目标地点，也可以表示替某人带来某物。这是 bring 最基础、最值得先掌握的意思。

💡 常用句型是“bring + 某物 + to/for + 某人或地点”，也可直接说“bring + 某物 + here”。重点是朝目标方向带来，而不是从目标处带走；表示带走时通常改用 take。注意不要把 bring me 等同于中文“给我拿”，具体方向仍要看语境。

ditransitive transitive

Could you bring me a glass of water, please?

请你给我拿一杯水来，好吗？

Please bring your passport to the appointment.

请带上你的护照来赴约。
common 带来；提供

📖 把某种帮助、想法、能力或贡献带进一个情境中，不一定有实际物品移动。它仍然保留“把某东西带到目标面前”的核心画面，只是带来的对象变成了抽象内容。

💡 常用句型是“bring + 抽象名词 + to/into + 场合或组织”，例如表示带来经验、变化或新观点。这个用法适合工作、讨论和较正式的表达；不要机械翻译成“拿来”，应根据上下文译为“提供、带来或贡献”。

figuratively transitive

She brings years of experience to the project.

她为这个项目带来了多年的经验。
core 导致；带来

📖 把某个结果带到现实中，也就是造成或促成某事。这里没有具体物品被搬运，但“结果被带来”的核心概念仍然存在。

💡 常用句型是“bring + 结果或事件”，也可说“bring about + 结果”来明确表示导致。主语可以是新闻、决定、天气或行动，后面的结果常带来好坏评价。不要误解为说话人亲自把结果拿过来。

transitive

The decision brought a wave of criticism.

这项决定带来了一阵批评。

The agreement brought peace to the region.

这项协议给该地区带来了和平。
common 提起诉讼；提出指控

📖 把案件、诉讼或指控带到法院或司法程序中，因此表示正式提出法律行动。

💡 常用句型是“bring a lawsuit/case/charge against + 某人或组织”。这是法律和新闻语境中的正式用法；日常英语中不要把它误解成亲自把某人带到法院。表示已经正式启动法律程序时，bring 比普通的“说起”更具体。

transitive

The company brought a lawsuit against its former supplier.

这家公司起诉了以前的供应商。
common 劝使；引导

📖 把某人带到某种想法、决定或行动上，因此可以表示劝服、促使或引导某人做某事。

💡 常用句型是“bring someone to do something”或“bring someone around to an idea”，但前者较正式，现代英语中也常用“bring someone to a decision”。它强调经过引导或劝说达到某种状态，不等于强迫。不要把此义和基本的身体移动义混为一谈。

Her explanation brought me to a different conclusion.

她的解释使我得出了不同的结论。
common 卖得；获得售价

📖 表示某件商品拿到市场上后能换得多少钱，也就是“卖得某个价钱”。这里可以把价格看成商品带来的回报。

💡 常用句型是“bring + 金额”或“bring + 某物 + a good price”。这种用法常见于谈论艺术品、房产、商品或拍卖，语气比简单的 sell 更关注最终售价。主语通常是商品，而不是买家。

The painting brought nearly a million dollars at auction.

这幅画在拍卖会上卖出了近一百万美元。
rare 投出快速球

📖 在棒球语境中，表示投手投出一记特别有力或快速的球；可以把球“带”向击球手来理解。

💡 常见于棒球报道或球迷口语，常用句型是“bring it”或“bring a fastball”。这是体育专门用法，不能推广到一般的“投球”场景；普通英语中说投球通常使用 pitch。

brings present,singular,third-person bringing participle,present brought past brought participle,past broughten dialectal,participle,past,rare bring first-person,present,singular brought first-person,past,singular brang dialectal,first-person,past,singular brung first-person,nonstandard,past,singular bringed first-person,nonstandard,past,singular bring present,second-person,singular bringest archaic,present,second-person,singular brought past,second-person,singular brang dialectal,past,second-person,singular brung nonstandard,past,second-person,singular bringed nonstandard,past,second-person,singular broughtest archaic,past,second-person,singular bringeth archaic,present,singular,third-person brought past,singular,third-person brang dialectal,past,singular,third-person brung nonstandard,past,singular,third-person bringed nonstandard,past,singular,third-person bring plural,present brought past,plural brang dialectal,past,plural brung nonstandard,past,plural bringed nonstandard,past,plural bring present,subjunctive brought past,subjunctive brang dialectal,past,subjunctive brung nonstandard,past,subjunctive bringed nonstandard,past,subjunctive bring imperative,present - imperative,past brung dialectal,participle,past broughten dialectal,participle,past bringed nonstandard,participle,past

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 11 组

bring into a different state

同义词集: bring land

this may land you in jail

上位: alter, change, modify 参见: bring down, bring up, cut, cut back, cut down, nurture, parent, raise, rear, reduce, trim, trim back, trim down

induce or persuade

同义词集: bring

The confession of one of the accused brought the others to admit to the crime as well

上位: cause, get, have, induce, make, stimulate

go or come after and bring or take back; ;

同义词集: bring get convey fetch

Get me those books over there, please

Could you bring the wine?

The dog fetched the hat

上位: channel, channelise, channelize, transfer, transmit, transport 下位: deliver, retrieve

be accompanied by

同义词集: bring

Can I bring my cousin to the dinner?

cause to come into a particular state or condition;

同义词集: bring

Long hard years of on the job training had brought them to their competence

bring water to the boiling point

上位: alter, change, modify 参见: bring out, issue, publish, put out, release

advance or set forth in court;

同义词集: institute bring

bring charges

institute proceedings

上位: create, make

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence; ; ; ;

同义词集: bring work play wreak make for

I cannot work a miracle

wreak havoc

bring comments

play a joke

The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area

上位: create, make 参见: arouse, bring off, bring on, bring up, call down, call forth, carry off, conjure, conjure up, evoke, induce, invoke, manage, negociate, pull off, put forward, raise, stir

attract the attention of

同义词集: bring

The noise and the screaming brought the curious

上位: attract, draw, draw in, pull, pull in

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere; ;

同义词集: bring convey take

Bring me the box from the other room

Take these letters to the boss

This brings me to the main point

上位: carry, transport 下位: bring back, carry, channel, conduct, convey, ferry, fetch, impart, land, return, take back, transit, transmit, tube, whisk 参见: advance, bring down, bring forward, bring on, bring out, bring up, elevate, get down, get up, land, let down, lift, lower, produce, put down, raise, take down

be sold for a certain price;

同义词集: fetch bring in bring

The painting brought $10,000

The old print fetched a high price at the auction

bestow a quality on; ; ;

同义词集: lend impart bestow contribute add bring

Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company

The music added a lot to the play

She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings

This adds a light note to the program

上位: alter, change, modify 下位: factor, instill, transfuse

🌳 词源

动词源自古英语及更早的日耳曼语词源，基本概念一直与“带来”有关；感叹词是模仿电话铃声的拟声用法。

From Middle English bryngen, from Old English bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-, possibly based on *bʰer-. Compare Scots bring, West Frisian bringe, Low German brengen, Dutch brengen, Afrikaans bring, German bringen; also Welsh hebrwng (“to bring, lead”), Tocharian B pränk- (“to take away; restrain oneself, hold back”), Latvian brankti (“lying close”), Lithuanian branktas (“whiffletree”).

🔄 变式

- imperat brang dialect bringed 1st_sg bringest archaic bringeth archaic bringing present brings present brought 1st_sg broughten dialect broughtest archaic brung 1st_sg

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