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bogart

🇺🇸 /bˈoʊɡˌɑɹt/
name 编号: B01835 BNC #25969
bogart 是源自演员亨弗莱·鲍嘉姓名的英语俚语和姓氏;作动词时主要表示自私地占着东西不分享,也可引申为仗势欺人。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个人像电影中的鲍嘉那样把香烟叼在嘴里,东西到了手里也一直占着、不肯传给别人:于是 bogart 先表示“独占、霸占”,再引申为“仗势强行得到”或“摆出强硬欺人的样子”。
📝 学习建议
  • 建议先掌握动词的“独占、不分享”义,再学习表示这类人的名词义和“仗势欺人”的引申义。
  • 它不是中性的“拿走”或“使用”,通常带有自私、讨厌或欺凌的负面评价;正式写作中应谨慎使用。
📖 中文释义
name
  • rare 鲍嘉姓氏
    📖 这是一个英语姓氏,最常让人联想到美国演员亨弗莱·鲍嘉;它本身不是由普通动词义直接组成的姓氏。
noun
  • core 自私霸占的人
    📖 bogart 指把东西、机会或注意力自私地占着不给别人,因而成为令人讨厌的“独占者”或“霸占者”。这个名词义就是把“独占不放手”的行为说成一个人的性格或做派。
    💡 常见结构是“a bogart”或“a real bogart”,也可以在感叹句中直接称某人为“a bogart”。它是俚语和贬义词,通常用于批评熟人或描述轻微的社交冲突。不要只因为某人不愿意分享一次就随意使用这个词;它往往暗示较明显的自私或霸道。
    slang
    Don't be a bogart—pass the popcorn around.
    别这么自私,把爆米花传给大家。
bogarts plural
verb
  • core 霸占,不分享
    📖 bogart 某物,就是把它拿在自己手里、嘴里或身边一直占着,不按约定传给或分给别人。这个核心义直接来自“叼着东西不传”的形象,也可泛指自私地独占食物、空间、机会或别人的注意力。
    💡 常用结构是“bogart + 物品”,例如“bogart the snacks”;在谈共享物品时尤其自然。它是俚语,常带责备或戏谑语气;正式表达可改用“独占”或“不分享”。不要把它误译成单纯的“借用”或“暂时保管”,重点是占着不让别人使用。
    slang transitive
    Please don't bogart the remote; I want to watch the game too.
    请别霸占遥控器,我也想看比赛。
    She bogarted the last slice of pizza without asking.
    她没问别人,就把最后一块披萨独占了。
  • common 靠威吓强行取得
    📖 bogart 某物或某个位置,表示凭借威吓、强硬态度或装成不好惹的人把它弄到手,而不是通过正常协商获得。
    💡 常见结构是“bogart + 事物”或“bogart one's way into + 地点、活动或群体”。这是非正式用法,语气通常批评对方蛮横强行。不要把“way”后的内容当成被直接拿走的物品;它表示对方靠强硬手段挤进去或取得机会。
    informal transitive
    He tried to bogart his way into the VIP line.
    他想靠蛮横硬挤进贵宾队伍。
  • common 像恶霸一样行事
    📖 不带具体宾语时,bogart 可表示一个人摆出恶霸姿态、用威吓压人;这里强调的是行为方式,而不是独占某件具体东西。
    💡 通常直接作不及物动词使用,如“stop bogarting”或“he's bogarting again”,后面不一定接宾语。它仍属于非正式表达,常用于抱怨某人态度霸道。若只是表示坚定或有自信,不应使用这个词,因为它通常含有欺凌意味。
    informal intransitive
    He started bogarting when the manager asked him to leave.
    经理让他离开后,他开始摆出恶霸架势。
bogarts present,singular,third-person bogarting participle,present bogarted participle,past bogarted past
verb
  • rare 模仿鲍嘉式举止
    📖 在少数语境中,bogart 指模仿亨弗莱·鲍嘉所饰演角色的说话方式、姿态或强硬形象;这是从专名发展出的边缘用法。
Bogarts present,singular,third-person Bogarting participle,present Bogarted participle,past Bogarted past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 1 组
United States film actor (1899-1957)
同义词集: bogart humphrey bogart humphrey deforest bogart
🌳 词源
动词和名词义通常认为源自演员亨弗莱·鲍嘉叼着香烟的银幕形象,后来从“叼着不传给别人”发展出“独占”和“强横”之义;具体起源说法并不完全一致。姓氏本身来自荷兰语姓氏,原义与“果园”有关。
From actor Humphrey Bogart, from Dutch surname Bogaard (“keeper of an orchard”), from boomgaard (“treegarden, orchard”), cognate to English boom (“piece of wood”)/beam + garden. Senses of selfishness and excess evolved from the original 1960s use meaning “keep a joint in the mouth instead of passing it on”, recalling the actor’s signature practice of keeping a cigarette dangling from his mouth even while speaking. Other senses of “bullying” or “tough guy” also originated in the 1960s and recall the actor’s various movie roles. Another potential origin of the vernacular comes from Humphrey Bogart's role in the film The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948) in which his character, Dobbs, becomes increasingly selfish with the gold mine that he shares with his two partners. Or it could be from The Big Sleep (1946) in which Lauren Bacall lights a cigarette for him while he is tied up, forcing him to dangle the cigarette from his lips for the rest of the scene. According to an interview with "The Fraternity of Man" bandmember Lawrence "Stash" Wagner, he "got down on my knees and begged" the ABC record label to put their song "Don't Bogart That Joint" on a single, agreeing to change the title to "Don't Bogart Me." On the origin on the song, he said, "The band was smoking some pot in our rehearsal house up in Laurel Canyon, when Elliot [Ingber] turned to me and said, 'Hey man, don’t bogart that thing.' I asked him, what does ‘bogart’ mean? He said, “You know, like Humphrey Bogart always had a cigarette in his hand or hanging from his lips when talking. Well, you were hanging onto that joint while your lips were flapping.' I said, 'Cool, we should write a song using Bogart.'" Source.
🔄 变式
Bogarted past Bogarting present Bogarts present
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