banish

动词，指把某人赶走并禁止其回来，也可指把恐惧、疑虑等从心中排除。

💡 记忆钩子

想象把不受欢迎的东西推出门外：先是把人赶出某个地方并不许回来，后来这个“赶出去”的画面延伸到内心，把恐惧、疑虑等赶出头脑。

📝 学习建议

先掌握“把人驱逐出境”的具体用法，再记“排除情绪或念头”的抽象用法。
不要只把 banish 理解成普通的“离开”或“消失”；它通常带有主动驱逐、排除的意味。

📖 中文释义

verb

core 驱逐出境

📖 把某人强行送离某个国家、城市或团体，并规定他不能回来；重点是“赶出去并禁止返回”。

💡 常用句型为“banish + 人 + from + 地方”，也常见“be banished from + 地方”。这个用法多用于法律、统治或严厉惩罚的语境，不能把它当作普通的“离开”或“搬走”。

transitive

The king banished the traitor from the country.

国王把那个叛徒驱逐出境。

After the trial, she was banished from the city.

审判结束后，她被驱逐出了这座城市。
core 排除情绪或念头

📖 把恐惧、疑虑等令人不安的情绪或念头从头脑中赶出去，使自己不再被它们困扰；这是“驱逐”概念在内心世界中的延伸。

💡 常用句型为“banish + 情绪或念头 + from + 头脑、心中”等。这个用法通常带有积极、主动地消除心理困扰的意味，语气比日常的“忘掉”或“别想了”更正式。不要把它理解成情绪自然消退，而要理解成有意识地排除。

transitive

She took a deep breath to banish her fear.

她深吸了一口气，努力排除心中的恐惧。

A little laughter can banish the gloom.

一点笑声就能驱散阴郁的心情。

banishes present,singular,third-person banishing participle,present banished participle,past banished past

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 4 组

drive away;

同义词集: banish

banish bad thoughts

banish gloom

上位: chase away, dispel, drive away, drive off, drive out, run off, turn back

expel, as if by official decree

同义词集: banish relegate bar

he was banished from his own country

上位: expel, kick out, throw out 下位: spike

expel from a community or group

同义词集: banish ban ostracize ostracise shun cast out blackball

上位: expel, kick out, throw out

ban from a place of residence, as for punishment

同义词集: banish ban

上位: expel, kick out, throw out

🌳 词源

源自中古英语，经古法语和古英语词源发展而来，最初与“宣布禁令、禁止”有关；它与 ban 是同源异形词。

From Middle English banishen, from Old French baniss-, extended stem of banir (“to proclaim, ban, banish”), of Germanic origin and Old English bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“curse, forbid”). Compare French bannir. Doublet of ban.

🔄 变式

banished past banishes present banishing present

🏷 单词标签 & 词根