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badly

★★★

🇺🇸 /bˈædli/

adj 编号: B00211 牛津3000 BNC #2078 COCA #3111

主要作副词，表示“以糟糕的方式、很差地”，也可在表达愿望或需要时表示“非常、迫切地”；在英格兰北部方言中还可作形容词，表示身体不适。

💡 记忆钩子

把“坏”想成事情做得不顺：事情做得坏，就是“很差地、糟糕地”；愿望强烈到让人难受时，也会说“非常、迫切地想要”。北英格兰方言里直接说人“坏了”，则可表示“病了、不舒服”。

📝 学习建议

先掌握副词的两个常用方向：做事或进展很差，以及表示愿望或需要非常强烈；方言形容词义放到最后记。
不要把每个 badly 都理解成“非常”，先看它是在说明动作结果差，还是在加强 want、need 等愿望或需要。

📖 中文释义

adj

rare 不舒服；生病

📖 在英格兰北部方言中，badly 可以说人身体“坏了”，也就是不舒服或生病。

💡 常见句型是“人 + be badly”，例如描述某人当下的身体状态。这个用法属于英格兰北部方言，正式或标准英语中应改用表示生病或不适的常见说法。不要把它和副词 badly 的“很差地”混为一谈。

Northern-England

more badly comparative most badly superlative

adv

core 很差地；糟糕地

📖 它把“坏”加到一个动作或进展上：事情做得不好、结果不理想，或局面发展得不顺。

💡 常见结构是“动词 + badly”或“go badly”，例如表示考试考得差、计划设计得差或事情进展不顺。这个用法是中性常用语，可修饰动作、表现和进展。中文使用者常把 badly 当成 bad 的简单替换；但在修饰名词时通常不能这样用。

The meeting went badly because nobody had prepared.

会议开得很不顺利，因为没人做好准备。

She played badly in the first half.

她上半场表现得很差。
core 非常；迫切地

📖 当愿望或需要强烈到几乎让人难受时，badly 表示“非常、迫切地”，不表示做得差。

💡 常见结构是“want/need + 某物 + badly”，也可放在其他表示愿望或需要的动词后。这个用法很常见，语气通常比单说 want 或 need 更强，常用于口语和非正式表达。不要把这里的 badly 理解成“想得很糟”或“需要得很差”。

I want a quiet weekend badly.

我非常想要一个安静的周末。

The team badly needs a break.

这个团队迫切需要休息一下。

worse comparative worst superlative

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 10 组

(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well; ; ; ; ; ;

同义词集: ill badly poorly

he was ill prepared

it ill befits a man to betray old friends

the car runs badly

he performed badly on the exam

the team played poorly

ill-fitting clothes

an ill-conceived plan

反义: good, well

with unusual distress or resentment or regret or emotional display; ;

同义词集: badly

they took their defeat badly

took her father's death badly

conducted himself very badly at the time of the earthquake

反义: well

unfavorably or with disapproval;

同义词集: ill badly

tried not to speak ill of the dead

thought badly of him for his lack of concern

反义: well

in a disadvantageous way; to someone's disadvantage;

同义词集: badly disadvantageously

the venture turned out badly for the investors

angry that the case was settled disadvantageously for them

反义: advantageously, well

without skill or in a displeasing manner;

同义词集: badly

she writes badly

I think he paints very badly

反义: well

to a severe or serious degree; ; ; ;

同义词集: badly severely gravely seriously

fingers so badly frozen they had to be amputated

badly injured

a severely impaired heart

is gravely ill

was seriously ill

very much; strongly; ; ;

同义词集: badly bad

I wanted it badly enough to work hard for it

the cables had sagged badly

they were badly in need of help

he wants a bicycle so bad he can taste it

with great intensity (`bad' is a nonstandard variant for `badly'); ; ;

同义词集: badly bad

the injury hurt badly

the buildings were badly shaken

it hurts bad

we need water bad

in a disobedient or naughty way; ;

同义词集: badly mischievously naughtily

he behaved badly in school

he mischievously looked for a chance to embarrass his sister

behaved naughtily when they had guests and was sent to his room

evilly or wickedly;

同义词集: badly

treated his parents badly

to steal is to act badly

🌳 词源

源自中古英语 badly、baddely、baddeliche，由 bad 加后缀 -ly 构成。

From Middle English badly, baddely, baddeliche, equivalent to bad + -ly.

🔄 变式

more badly compar most badly superl worse compar worst superl

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