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audacious
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🇺🇸 /ɑdˈeɪʃʌs/
形容人、行为或计划大胆冒险,也可指无礼放肆;褒贬取决于具体语境。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个人大胆跨过边界:跨进未知领域,是敢冒风险、富有魄力;跨过礼貌和分寸的边界,就变成无礼放肆。两个意思都围绕“越过通常界限”展开。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“大胆冒险”这一核心意思,再记住它也可能带有“放肆无礼”的负面评价。不要把它一律理解成褒义的“勇敢”。
📖 中文释义
adj
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core 大胆冒险的📖 指明知风险很大,仍敢于尝试通常没人敢做的事;重点是行动越过了常规界限,既可能显得有魄力,也可能显得鲁莽。💡 常用“an audacious + 名词”或“an audacious attempt/plan”表示大胆的计划、尝试或行动。它强调风险和突破常规,不只是普通的“勇敢”;根据上下文,可以是赞美,也可以暗示不计后果。不要把它只用于形容人的性格,具体行动和计划同样常见。It was an audacious plan to cross the desert with only one truck.只用一辆卡车穿越沙漠是个大胆冒险的计划。She made an audacious attempt to negotiate peace between the two groups.她大胆尝试在这两个团体之间促成和平谈判。
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common 无礼放肆的📖 指一个人或其行为大胆越过了礼貌和应有分寸,表现得冒犯、嚣张或不知收敛。💡 常用“an audacious + 名词”修饰无礼的提问、要求或举动,也可用来形容人。这个意思通常带明显贬义,尤其适合描述对权威、长辈或陌生人的冒犯行为。不要把这里的大胆误解为值得称赞的勇气,判断依据是他是否越过了社交分寸。The audacious child interrupted the mayor and demanded an answer.那个无礼的孩子打断市长的话,还要求他回答。
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📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
disposed to venture or take risks; ; ; ;
同义词集:
audacious
daring
venturesome
venturous
audacious visions of the total conquest of space
an audacious interpretation of two Jacobean dramas
the most daring of contemporary fiction writers
a venturesome investor
a venturous spirit
近似: adventuresome, adventurous
unrestrained by convention or propriety; ; ; - Los Angeles Times; ; ; - Bertrand Russell
同义词集:
audacious
barefaced
bodacious
bald-faced
brassy
brazen
brazen-faced
insolent
an audacious trick to pull
a barefaced hypocrite
the most bodacious display of tourism this side of Anaheim
bald-faced lies
brazen arrogance
the modern world with its quick material successes and insolent belief in the boundless possibilities of progress
invulnerable to fear or intimidation; ;
同义词集:
audacious
brave
dauntless
fearless
hardy
intrepid
unfearing
audacious explorers
fearless reporters and photographers
intrepid pioneers
近似: bold
🌳 词源
源自拉丁语,和表示“大胆、敢于”的词同源。
From Latin audacia (“boldness”) + -ious, from audax (“bold”), from audeō (“to be bold, to dare”).
🔄 变式
more audacious
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most audacious
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