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arrange
★★★★
🇺🇸 /ɚˈeɪndʒ/
arrange 的核心是“把东西排好、安排好”:既可以整理物品或顺序,也可以预先筹划事情,还可以把已有作品改编成新的形式。
💡 记忆钩子
想象把一排东西摆整齐:先是把物品或步骤排好,发展为把将要发生的事提前安排妥当;如果对象是音乐,就是把原来的作品重新排布,改编成另一种演出形式。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“整理、安排”和“预先筹划”两个动词义,再学习音乐中的“改编”义。
- 不要把 arrange 只理解成“排列实物”;它也常用于会议、旅行、会面等计划。
📖 中文释义
noun
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rare 歌曲改编版📖 指把一首已有歌曲重新编排、配器或处理后形成的演出版本;这是主要见于日本英语的边缘用法。💡 通常用于音乐作品介绍或曲目说明中,常指某首歌的重新编曲版本。普通英语中更自然的名词通常是 arrangement,单独使用 arrange 作名词可能让许多英语使用者感到不熟悉。Japan
arranges
plural
verb
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core 整理;排列;组织📖 把人、物品、信息或步骤按照一定顺序放好,使整体变得有条理。这个意义保留了“排成一列”的基本画面,也可以引申为组织一项活动或事务。💡 常用结构是 arrange + 名词,表示“把某物整理好或安排好”,也可说 arrange something in a particular order。它强调主动把各部分组织起来,不要只在表示“把东西放在某处”时使用 arrange。transitiveShe arranged the books by subject.她按主题把书整理好了。We need to arrange the chairs before the meeting.我们需要在会议前把椅子摆好。
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core 预先安排;筹划📖 提前把将要发生的事情计划妥当,例如约定见面、准备晚餐或安排交通。这里排好的不再只是物品,而是未来的时间、人员和步骤。💡 常用结构是 arrange to do something,表示“安排做某事”,以及 arrange for somebody/something,表示“为某人或某事安排”。不要说 arrange somebody to do something;应说 arrange for somebody to do something,或 arrange that somebody does something。intransitive transitiveI arranged to meet her outside the station.我安排好在车站外和她见面。They arranged for a taxi to pick us up.他们安排了一辆出租车来接我们。
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common 改编音乐作品📖 把已经写好的音乐作品重新排布、配器或调整,使它适合不同的乐器、演出形式或声音组合。它仍然是“把原有材料重新安排”,而不是从零创作一首新作品。💡 音乐语境中常用 arrange a song/piece for + 乐器或演出形式,表示“为某种形式改编歌曲或乐曲”。它通常指在原作基础上进行处理;如果强调创作全新的音乐,通常用 compose,而不是 arrange。intransitive transitiveThe composer arranged the song for a small orchestra.作曲家把这首歌改编成适合小型管弦乐队演出的版本。
arranges
present,singular,third-person
arranging
participle,present
arranged
participle,past
arranged
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 7 组
arrange attractively
同义词集:
dress
arrange
set
do
coif
coiffe
coiffure
dress my hair for the wedding
上位: groom, neaten
下位: bob, wave
arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events; ;
同义词集:
arrange
set up
put
order
arrange my schedule
set up one's life
I put these memories with those of bygone times
上位: organise, organize
下位: phrase
make arrangements for
同义词集:
arrange
fix up
Can you arrange a meeting with the President?
上位: agree, concord, concur, hold
下位: concord, settle
put into a proper or systematic order
同义词集:
arrange
set up
arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order
上位: lay, place, pose, position, put, set
下位: array, bundle, cascade, chain, compact, concord, coordinate, corral, decorate, distribute, drape, draw, dress, geminate, heap, lay out, marshal, order, organise, organize, pack, pair, pile, plume, preen, pyramid, range, rearrange, set, set out, settle, stack, stagger, straighten, string, thread, wad
plan, organize, and carry out (an event)
同义词集:
stage
arrange
the neighboring tribe staged an invasion
上位: initiate, pioneer
下位: phase
adapt for performance in a different way
同义词集:
arrange
set
set this poem to music
上位: compose, write
下位: put, table, tabularise, tabularize, tabulate
set (printed matter) into a specific format
同义词集:
format
arrange
Format this letter so it can be printed out
上位: change
🌳 词源
源自中古英语,原本与“把军队排成战列”有关,后来扩展为“排列、安排”。
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Old French a-
Proto-Indo-European *(H)rek-der.
Proto-Celtic *reketi
Gaulish *rekosbor.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-der.
Proto-Germanic *rinkanąder.
Proto-Germanic *rankaz
Frankish *rankbor.?
Vulgar Latin *rencus
Old French reng
Proto-Italic *-āzi
▲
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old French -ier
Old French rengier
Old French arangierbor.
Middle English arengen
English arrange
Inherited from Middle English arengen, arrangen (“to draw up a battle line”), borrowed from Old French arengier, arangier (“to put in a line, put in a row”), derived from reng, rang, ranc (“line, row, rank”), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, a form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
🔄 变式
arranged
past
arranges
plural
arranging
present
🏷 单词标签 & 词根