appear

appear 的核心是“进入视野、变得看得见”，可引申为人物公开露面、事实变得明显，以及“看起来像是”。

💡 记忆钩子

想象一扇帘子被拉开：原本看不见的东西进入视野，就是 appear；人走到公众面前是公开露面，事实进入头脑、变得明显也是 appear，而从外表判断“看起来……”则是它的引申义。

📝 学习建议

先掌握“出现、显现”和“看起来”这两个核心义，再记法律场合的“出庭”和公开露面。
不要把 appear 一律理解成“发生”；它强调进入视野或显露出来，也常表示根据外表作出的判断。

📖 中文释义

verb

core 出现；显现

📖 原本不在视野中的人或物进入视线，变得看得见。它强调“显现出来”的过程，而不只是已经在那里。

💡 常用“appear + 地点、时间或场合”表示在某处或某时出现，也可单独使用。它通常是不及物动词，后面不能直接接表示被看见的宾语。不要把它和表示“发生”的词混用。

intransitive

A rainbow appeared after the rain.

雨后出现了一道彩虹。

She appeared at the door just before dinner.

她就在晚饭前出现在门口。
common 公开露面

📖 人来到公众能看见的场合，尤其是作为作家、演员、嘉宾等正式露面。重点不是第一次出现，而是在公众面前出现。

💡 常用“appear in/on + 媒体或节目”以及“appear before/in front of + 人群”表示公开露面。这个义项多用于新闻、演出和公众活动语境，不能只按普通的“出现”理解。说某人参加活动但没有强调露面时，使用其他更中性的表达更自然。

intransitive

The actor will appear on television tonight.

这位演员今晚将出现在电视节目中。
common 出庭；到权威机构面前

📖 当事人、律师或被告到法庭等权威机构面前答辩、应诉或接受审理。它仍然带有“来到某人面前”的核心画面，但场合更正式、更具体。

💡 常用“appear before + 法庭、法官或委员会”或“appear in court”。这是法律语境中的固定用法，通常不表示随意拜访；在普通场合说“到某人面前”不能机械套用这个义项。注意它本身不等于“被判有罪”或“出庭后获释”。

intransitive

The defendant appeared before the judge on Monday.

被告周一出庭面对法官。
core 显得明显；显现于认识中

📖 某个事实、问题或结论进入人的理解范围，变得可以看出或证明。这是把“进入眼睛”扩展成“进入头脑”，所以不一定真的能看见。

💡 常用“it appears that + 从句”或“appear to + 动词”表示根据现有证据得出的判断。语气通常比直接断言更谨慎，适合说明目前看来成立的情况。这个义项关注事实是否显现清楚，而不是单纯描述外表。

intransitive

It appears that the meeting has been canceled.

看来会议已经取消了。

The problem appears to be more serious than we thought.

这个问题看来比我们想的更严重。
core 看起来；似乎

📖 从外表、行为或现有迹象判断某人或某物具有某种状态，但这只是呈现出来的样子，不保证事实完全如此。它把“显现出来”进一步变成“显得像”。

💡 常用“appear + 形容词”“appear to + 动词”或“appear to be + 名词、形容词”。它比直接使用“是”更保留余地，不能误解为说话人已经完全确认。若只表示事实已经明确，通常不必使用这个表示推测的结构。

copulative intransitive

He appeared calm during the interview.

面试时他看起来很镇定。
rare 使显现

📖 表示把隐藏的东西带入视野，使其显露出来，是“显现”核心义的及物用法。现代英语中很少这样使用，主要见于古旧或文学语境。

💡 若出现及物结构“appear + 宾语”，通常带有古旧或文学色彩，不能当作现代英语的普通表达。日常表达“使……显现、展示或揭示”时，应根据语境改用更明确的词。学习时先识别其含义即可，不必主动套用。

transitive

appears present,singular,third-person appearing participle,present appeared participle,past appeared past appear first-person,present,singular appeared first-person,past,singular appear present,second-person,singular appearest archaic,present,second-person,singular appeared past,second-person,singular appearedst archaic,past,second-person,singular appeareth archaic,present,singular,third-person appeared past,singular,third-person appear plural,present appeared past,plural appear present,subjunctive appeared past,subjunctive appear imperative,present - imperative,past

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 7 组

come into sight or view;

同义词集: appear

He suddenly appeared at the wedding

A new star appeared on the horizon

反义: disappear, go away, vanish 下位: break, break through, come on, come out, crop up, emerge, erupt, flash, manifest, outcrop, peep, pop, pop up, push through, re-emerge, reappear, show, show up, surface, turn up

come into being or existence, or appear on the scene;

同义词集: appear come along

Then the computer came along and changed our lives

Homo sapiens appeared millions of years ago

反义: disappear, vanish 下位: gleam, occur

be issued or published;

同义词集: appear come out

Did your latest book appear yet?

The new Woody Allen film hasn't come out yet

上位: happen, materialise, materialize

appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc.;

同义词集: appear

Gielgud appears briefly in this movie

She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage

上位: do, execute, perform

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; ; ;

同义词集: look appear seem

She seems to be sleeping

This appears to be a very difficult problem

This project looks fishy

They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time

上位: be 下位: beam, cut, feel, gleam, glint, glisten, glitter, glow, jump, jump out, leap out, lift, loom, make, radiate, rear, rise, shine, sound, stand out, stick out

seem to be true, probable, or apparent;

同义词集: appear seem

It seems that he is very gifted

It appears that the weather in California is very bad

上位: be 下位: seem

present oneself formally, as before a (judicial) authority;

同义词集: appear

He had to appear in court last month

She appeared on several charges of theft

🌳 词源

源自拉丁语，原有“显现、变得可见”的意思，后来扩展出“看起来”和“公开出现”等含义。

From Middle English apperen, aperen, borrowed from Old French aparoir (French apparoir), from Latin appāreō (“to appear”), from ad (“to”) + pāreō (“to come forth, to become visible”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-s- (“watch, see”), s-present of *peh₂- (“protect”).

🔄 变式

- imperat appeared 1st_sg appearedst archaic appearest archaic appeareth archaic appearing present appears present

🏷 单词标签 & 词根