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announce
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /ʌnˈaʊns/
🇬🇧 /əˈnaʊns/
announce 是“把消息正式说出来,让别人知道”的动词,主要用于公开宣布消息,也可指体育比赛中的现场播报。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个人拿起麦克风,把消息送到众人耳边:先是把计划、决定等公开说出来,就是“宣布”;在正式或法律语境中,它也可以是郑重宣告判决;在体育场里,拿着麦克风介绍比赛的人则是在“播报”。
📝 学习建议
- 建议先掌握“公开宣布消息”这一核心义,再把它扩展到体育播报等场景。
- 不要只把 announce 记成“宣布好消息”;它也能用于坏消息、决定、变化和正式通知。
📖 中文释义
verb
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core 公开宣布📖 把消息、决定、计划或某件事情正式公开说出来,使公众或一群人知道。重点不在于消息是好是坏,而在于它被正式传达出来。💡 常用“announce + 消息、决定、计划”或“announce that + 从句”的结构。主语通常是个人、组织或机构,宾语是被公开传达的内容。它比普通的“告诉”更强调公开性或正式性,不要误用来表示私下告知某一个人。transitiveThe company announced a new plan to reduce waste.公司宣布了一项减少浪费的新计划。They announced that the museum would reopen in June.他们宣布博物馆将在六月重新开放。
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rare 宣告判决📖 以正式、权威的方式宣告判决、命令或某种法律决定;这是“把正式结论公开说出”在法律语境中的特殊用法。💡 常见于“announce a verdict”或“announce a sentence”等法律表达中。这个义项带有庄重、正式的色彩,现代日常对话中不常单独使用。不要把它理解成一般意义上的“发表意见”,它通常涉及已经作出的正式裁定。transitive
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common 播报比赛📖 在体育比赛或其他活动现场,用声音介绍进程、选手或结果,担任现场播报员。💡 常用“announce + 比赛、活动或节目”表示负责播报某场活动。这里的主语通常是播报员,宾语是被播报的比赛或活动,主要见于美国英语。它强调的是现场解说或播报工作,不只是宣布一个单独的结果。US transitiveShe will announce the championship game on Saturday.她将在星期六播报这场冠军赛。
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common 担任播报员📖 指一个人从事现场播报员的工作,通常是在体育比赛中介绍比赛进程。💡 作不及物动词时直接用“主语 + announce”,表示主语的职业或工作内容是播报。这个用法主要见于美国英语,并且通常需要由上下文说明是在播报体育或其他现场活动。不要把它理解成“宣布某件事”,因为这里后面通常不接被宣布的内容。US intransitiveAfter retiring from baseball, he still announces for local games.退役后,他仍然为当地的比赛担任播报员。
announces
present,singular,third-person
announcing
participle,present
announced
participle,past
announced
past
announce
first-person,present,singular
announced
first-person,past,singular
announce
present,second-person,singular
announcest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
announced
past,second-person,singular
announcedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
announceth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
announced
past,singular,third-person
announce
plural,present
announced
past,plural
announce
present,subjunctive
announced
past,subjunctive
announce
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 4 组
announce publicly or officially
同义词集:
announce
declare
The President declared war
上位: say, state, tell
foreshadow or presage
同义词集:
announce
annunciate
harbinger
foretell
herald
上位: tell
make known; make an announcement
同义词集:
announce
denote
She denoted her feelings clearly
上位: inform
下位: advertise, advertize, blazon out, cry, denounce, post, publicise, publicize, report, sound, trump, trump out
give the names of
同义词集:
announce
He announced the winners of the spelling bee
上位: identify, name
🌳 词源
源自古法语,最终来自拉丁语,词源本义与“传递消息、报告”有关。
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Latin nūntius
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin nūntiō
Latin adnūntiō
Latin annūntiōder.
Old French anoncierder.
English announce
From Old French anoncier, from Latin annūntiāre, from ad + nūntiō (“report, relate”), from nūntius (“messenger, bearer of news”). See nuncio. Doublet of annunciate. See also an-.
🔄 变式
-
imperat
announced
1st_sg
announcedst
archaic
announces
present
announcest
archaic
announceth
archaic
announcing
present
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