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along

★★★★★
🇺🇸 /ʌlˈɔŋ/ 🇬🇧 /əˈlɒŋ/
adv 编号: A01229 牛津3000 BNC #823 COCA #447
表示“沿着某条线或路线”前进,也可表示“和别人一起”做某事或继续向前。
💡 记忆钩子
把它想成沿着一条长路走:人可以沿路向前走,也可以和同行的人一起走;因此它既能表示“沿着、向前”,也能引申为“跟着大家一起做”。
📝 学习建议
  • 不要把它只理解成静态的“在旁边”;它常带有沿线移动或事情继续进行的感觉。
  • 先掌握“沿着某处”和“跟着一起做”这两个核心意思,再学习表示“继续向前”的用法。
📖 中文释义
adv
  • core 一起;跟着做
    📖 表示加入别人正在做的事情,和大家一起行动或一起发出声音。这里的画面不是“沿着某处”,而是和别人朝同一个方向一起做事。
    💡 常用结构是“动词 + along”,例如表示跟着唱、跟着跳或跟着笑。它通常放在动词后面,不要把它当作普通的“也”随意放在句首;语气多半自然、口语化。
    not-comparable
    Everyone sang along with the band.
    大家都跟着乐队一起唱。
    She laughed along with her friends.
    她和朋友们一起笑了起来。
  • common 继续向前
    📖 表示沿着当前方向继续前进,或让某件事不要停在这里。它把“沿着长路往前走”的核心画面直接用于行动或进展。
    💡 常见结构是“动词 + along”,尤其用于表示继续走或继续进行。祈使句中的用法很常见,语气可以是鼓励,也可以是催促;不要误解为“立刻加速”。
    not-comparable
    We should move along before it gets dark.
    天黑前我们该继续往前走了。
prep
  • core 沿着;顺着
    📖 表示某物位于一条有长度的线、边或路线旁,或人在这条线上移动。可以把它想成沿着长路、河岸或墙边展开。
    💡 常见结构是“along + 道路、河流、海岸、墙等地点”。它既可描述“沿线有某物”,也可描述“沿线移动”;不要和只表示“靠近某一点”的介词混淆。
    There are small shops along the river.
    河边沿线有一些小商店。
    We walked along the beach at sunset.
    日落时我们沿着海滩散步。
  • common 沿着路线向前
    📖 强调沿着某条路线持续向前移动,比单纯说人在某处更有动态感。它仍然来自“沿着一条长路前进”的核心画面。
    💡 常见结构是“动作动词 + along + 路线或方向”,例如表示沿公路、走廊或通道前进。它通常放在地点名词前作介词,不要把介词用法和句末副词用法混在一起。
    The horses ran along the road.
    马沿着道路向前跑。
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 5 组
with a forward motion; ; ; ;
同义词集: along on
we drove along admiring the view
the horse trotted along at a steady pace
the circus traveled on to the next city
move along
march on
in accompaniment or as a companion; ;
同义词集: along
his little sister came along to the movies
I brought my camera along
working along with his father
in addition (usually followed by `with'); ;
同义词集: along
we sent them food and some clothing went along in the package
along with the package came a bill
consider the advantages along with the disadvantages
to a more advanced state; ; ;
同义词集: along
the work is moving along
well along in their research
hurrying their education along
getting along in years
in line with a length or direction (often followed by `by' or `beside'); ;
同义词集: along
pass the word along
ran along beside me
cottages along by the river
🌳 词源
源自中古英语,最终来自古英语,原义与“长”有关;词形由表示“向着”的前缀和“长”组合而成。
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂éntsder. Proto-Germanic *anda- Proto-West Germanic *anda- Old English and- Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos Proto-Germanic *langaz Proto-West Germanic *lang Old English lang Old English andlang Middle English English along From Middle English, from Old English andlang, from prefix and- + lang (“long”). Doublet of endlong.
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