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agree

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🇺🇸 /ʌɡɹˈi/ 🇬🇧 /əˈɡɹiː/
verb 编号: A00809 牛津3000 BNC #401 COCA #514
agree 是“意见一致、同意或相符”的动词,核心概念是双方或两件事朝同一个结果靠拢。
💡 记忆钩子
把 agree 想成“走到同一边”:人们意见一致,是同一边;同意建议,是走到对方提出的决定上;事物相符,是两边彼此对得上;某物对身体合适,则是和身体“合得来”。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握“同意”和“意见一致”这两个核心义,再学习“相符、适合”等延伸义。
  • 不要把 agree 一律理解成“同意某人”;它也可以表示两件事相符,或某种食物、气候等适合某人。
  • 表示“同意某人的意见”通常说 agree with someone;表示“同意做某事”通常说 agree to do something。
📖 中文释义
verb
  • core 意见一致
    📖 表示两个人或多个人对某个观点、事实或行动有相同看法,也就是大家站到了同一边。
    💡 常用句型是 agree with someone 或 agree with an opinion,也可说 agree on/about something。不要说 agree someone 来表示“同意某人”;与人搭配通常需要 with,表示“在某事上达成一致”则用 on 或 about。
    intransitive
    I agree with you about the need for change.
    我同意你关于需要改变的看法。
    The two teams agree on the main facts.
    两支队伍对主要事实看法一致。
  • core 表示同意
    📖 表示接受别人提出的建议、要求或安排,答应照此办理。
    💡 常用句型是 agree to something 或 agree to do something。agree 后面不能直接接动词原形表示“同意做”,应使用 to 加动词;简短回答中可以单独说 agree。
    intransitive
    She agreed to help us after work.
    她同意下班后帮助我们。
    They agreed to the new schedule.
    他们同意了新的时间安排。
  • common 批准;同意某项安排
    📖 在部分英国英语和爱尔兰英语中,agree 可以直接带宾语,表示批准某项交易、价格或安排;这相当于通常所说的“同意某事”。
    💡 常见句型是 agree a price、agree a deal 或 agree a plan,宾语直接放在 agree 后面。这个用法主要见于英国和爱尔兰英语,在其他英语环境中用 agree to a price 或 agree to a deal 更稳妥。不要把它当作所有英语地区都同样自然的表达。
    Ireland UK transitive
    The two companies agreed a price for the project.
    两家公司为这个项目商定了价格。
  • common 达成约定
    📖 表示经过讨论后双方互相让步,确定共同的条件、价格、做法或承诺。
    💡 常用句型是 agree on a date、agree on the terms 或 agree to meet。agree on 强调共同确定具体事项,agree to 强调接受某个提议或承担某项安排;正式谈判中常见其过去分词 agreed 表示“商定的”。
    intransitive
    We agreed on a date for the meeting.
    我们商定了会议日期。
  • core 相符;一致
    📖 表示一件事与另一件事在内容、外观或结果上对得上,不一定涉及人的意见。
    💡 常用句型是 agree with something,主语可以是图片、报告、数字或证据。此处的 with 不是“同意某人”,而是“与某物相符”;否定形式不 agree with 常表示“不符合”。
    intransitive
    The figures in the report do not agree with the original records.
    报告中的数字与原始记录不符。
  • common 适合;对……有益
    📖 表示食物、天气、环境或生活方式与某人的身体或情况合得来,能让人感觉良好;通常带 with。
    💡 常用句型是 something agrees with someone,尤其用于食物、饮料或气候。这个义项通常不能省略 with,也不等于“某人同意某物”;否定式 food does not agree with me 是常见表达。
    intransitive
    Spicy food does not agree with my stomach.
    辛辣食物不适合我的胃。
  • common 语法上一致
    📖 在语言学中,表示一个词要根据另一个词的性、数、格或人称改变形式,使两者在语法上相配。
    💡 常用句型是 a word agrees with another word in number、gender 或 person。这里的 agree 是语法术语,不是“表达同意”;学习语法时要注意它描述的是词形之间的对应关系。
    intransitive
    In this language, the adjective agrees with the noun in number.
    在这种语言中,形容词在数上与名词一致。
  • rare 同意合同条款
    📖 在法律语境中,表示正式接受合同或合同中的某一项内容,也就是在法律安排上达成一致。
    💡 常见于合同、协议和法律文件,通常说 agree to a contract 或 agree to a term。日常谈话中一般不用这个法律义项来解释普通的“同意”;具体条款通常需要明确说明。
    intransitive
agrees present,singular,third-person agreeing participle,present agreed participle,past agreed past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 7 组
consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something;
同义词集: agree
She agreed to all my conditions
He agreed to leave her alone
上位: accept, consent, go for 下位: accede, acquiesce, assent, bargain, plea-bargain
be in accord; be in agreement; ; ;
同义词集: agree hold concur concord
We agreed on the terms of the settlement
I can't agree with you!
I hold with those who say life is sacred
Both philosophers concord on this point
反义: differ, disagree, dissent, take issue 下位: arrange, concede, conciliate, conclude, fix up, grant, make up, patch up, reconcile, resolve, settle, subscribe, support, yield
achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose
同义词集: agree
No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman
下位: compromise, conclude
be agreeable or suitable
同义词集: agree
White wine doesn't agree with me
上位: suit
be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics; ;
同义词集: match fit correspond check jibe gibe tally agree
The two stories don't agree in many details
The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun
反义: disaccord, disagree, discord 上位: be, equal 下位: accord, adhere, align, answer, bear out, befit, beseem, coincide, concord, consist, consort, correlate, corroborate, duplicate, fit in, harmonise, harmonize, look, parallel, pattern, resemble, rhyme, rime, square, suit, support, twin, underpin
go together;
同义词集: harmonize harmonise consort accord concord fit in agree
The colors don't harmonize
Their ideas concorded
上位: check, correspond, fit, gibe, jibe, match, tally 下位: blend, blend in, coordinate, go
show grammatical agreement
同义词集: agree
Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
🌳 词源
来自中古英语和古法语,原有“友好地接受、表示赞许”的意味,后来发展出“同意、相合”等义。
From Middle English agreen, from Old French agreer (“to accept or receive kindly”), from a gré (“favorably”), from Latin ad (“to”) + gratum (“pleasing”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).
🔄 变式
agreed past agreeing present agrees present
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