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acceptance
★★
🇺🇸 /æksˈɛptʌns/
🇬🇧 /əkˈsɛp.təns/
acceptance 是“接受、认可”的行为或结果,也可指某种说法的通常含义,以及金融、法律等领域中的正式承诺。
💡 记忆钩子
把别人递来的东西接到手里:先是“接受”这个动作,再是对提议、观点的“认可”,最后形成“被接受”的状态;在法律和金融语境中,这种认可还会变成正式的承诺。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“接受、认可”和“被接受的状态”这两个核心义,再学习金融、法律等专业义。
- 不要把 acceptance 只理解成“接受东西”;它也常表示对观点、条件或身份的认可,以及“某词的通常含义”。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 接受;认可📖 指把别人提供的东西、职位、观点或安排接纳下来,并带有同意、赞同或满意的意味。重点不是单纯“收到”,而是愿意接受它。💡 常用结构是“the acceptance of + 名词”,也可说“acceptance by + 人”表示被某人接受。它偏正式,日常表达具体动作时常直接用动词“accept”。不要把它误解为仅仅表示物品送达。uncountableHer acceptance of the offer surprised everyone.她接受了那份提议,让大家都很惊讶。The acceptance of new ideas takes time.接受新想法需要时间。
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common 一次接受;一项获准📖 指一次具体的接受行为,或某件东西获得接纳的具体结果;它是“接受”这一过程的一个实例。💡 常见于“an acceptance of + 名词”或“receive an acceptance”这类结构。可数用法强调一次具体事件,不要和不可数的总体概念混用。日常会话中往往直接说“acceptance”所对应的动词或结果。countableWe received an acceptance from the university today.我们今天收到了大学的录取通知。
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core 相信;同意📖 指接受某个观点、解释或说法,认为它是可以相信或认可的;这里接纳的是思想,而不是物品。💡 常用结构是“acceptance of + 观点或事实”,也可用“wide acceptance”表示得到广泛认可。这个义项较正式,谈个人是否相信时通常用动词“accept”或“believe”。不要把它自动理解成情感上的“接纳”。countable uncountableThere is growing acceptance of the evidence.越来越多人认可这些证据。The theory gained acceptance among scientists.这个理论逐渐得到科学家的认可。
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core 被接受的状态📖 指某人或某事已经得到他人、群体或社会的接纳和认可,强调结果状态。它可以是“被接纳”的社会或心理状态。💡 常用结构是“gain/find/seek acceptance”或“social acceptance”。这个义项常谈群体、社会或他人的认可,通常比“approval”范围更广,不一定表示对某个具体决定的赞成。countable uncountableThe child worked hard to gain acceptance from her classmates.这个孩子努力争取同学们的接纳。
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common 通常含义📖 在词典或语言学语境中,指一个词或短语通常被人理解和使用的含义,也就是约定俗成的解释。💡 常见结构是“the accepted acceptance”不自然,通常说“the usual/common acceptance of a word”或“in its usual acceptance”。它是专业的语言讨论用法,不要和“接受一个观点”混淆。countable uncountableThe word has a different acceptance in older texts.这个词在较早的文本中有不同的通常含义。
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common 票据承兑📖 在金融中,指付款人同意按照汇票条款在到期时付款的正式承诺,也可指已经承兑的汇票。💡 常见结构是“acceptance of a bill”或“a bill of exchange accepted by + 人”。这是金融术语,不能按普通“接受”来理解;具体指承诺付款时,中文通常译为“承兑”。countable uncountableThe bank required acceptance of the bill before releasing the funds.银行要求先承兑汇票,才会放款。
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common 合同接受📖 在法律中,指一方通过言语或行为同意另一方的提议或条件,从而使合同成立;也可指买方确认收到的物品符合约定并取得它。💡 常见结构是“acceptance of an offer/terms”或“acceptance of the goods”。这是合同法术语,不能简单等同于日常的“说好”;是否构成法律上的接受,往往取决于具体行为和合同条件。countable uncountableThe signed form constituted acceptance of the offer.这份签署的表格构成了对该要约的承诺。
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common 政府验收;政府认可履约📖 在美国政府合同语境中,指授权代表确认政府接收指定物资,或认可服务已经部分或全部完成。💡 常见结构是“government acceptance of + 物资或服务”。这是政府采购术语,通常涉及合同履约和验收,不是普通意义上的“表示同意”。US countable uncountablePayment will follow government acceptance of the completed work.政府验收完工后才会付款。
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rare 获准参赛马匹名单📖 在澳大利亚和新西兰的赛马语境中,指获准作为正式参赛马匹参加比赛的名单。Australia New-Zealand countable plural plural-only uncountable
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rare 光学中的光通量度量📖 在工程和光学中,指与光学扩展量同义的技术术语;仍可看作对某个技术量的专门命名。countable uncountable
acceptances
plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 7 组
the act of taking something that is offered;
同义词集:
acceptance
her acceptance of the gift encouraged him
he anticipated their acceptance of his offer
上位: acquisition
the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception;
同义词集:
adoption
acceptance
acceptation
espousal
its adoption by society
the proposal found wide acceptance
上位: approval, approving, blessing
下位: bosom, embrace
a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations
同义词集:
toleration
acceptance
sufferance
all people should practice toleration and live together in peace
上位: permissiveness, tolerance
the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true;
同义词集:
credence
acceptance
he gave credence to the gossip
acceptance of Newtonian mechanics was unquestioned for 200 years
上位: attitude, mental attitude
下位: recognition
(contract law) words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)
同义词集:
acceptance
上位: acquiescence, assent
banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank
同义词集:
acceptance
banker's acceptance
上位: bill of exchange, draft, order of payment
the state of being acceptable and accepted
同义词集:
acceptance
torn jeans received no acceptance at the country club
反义: rejection
上位: situation, state of affairs
下位: acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, content, contentedness, favorable reception, favourable reception, recognition, vogue, welcome
🌳 词源
源自中古法语 acceptance,最终来自 accepter(接受),由 accept 加后缀 -ance 构成;1574 年已有记录。
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
substratebor.?
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Latin accipiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tos
Latin -tus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -tō
Latin acceptārelbor.
Old French accepterder.
Middle French acceptancebor.
▲
Old French accepterder.?
Middle English accepten
English accept
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Latin -ns
Latin -āns
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin -āntia
Old French -ancebor.
Middle English -aunce
English -ance
English acceptance
* First attested in 1528–1530. Probably partly from Middle French acceptance (from Old French accepter (“accept”)) and partly from accept + -ance.
🔄 变式
acceptances
plural
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