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abduct
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🇺🇸 /æbdˈʌkt/
abduct 是“把某人或身体部位带离原位”:普通语境中指绑架,在解剖学中指使肢体远离身体中线。
💡 记忆钩子
把“带离原处”想成一只手把东西向外拉:把人强行带走就是“绑架”,把手臂等从身体中线向外移就是解剖学上的“外展”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“绑架”这一核心义,再记解剖学义;后者只在医学、运动科学等语境中常见。
- 不要把 abduct 泛泛理解成“带走”;它通常暗含强行或不正当地带走某人。
📖 中文释义
verb
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core 绑架;强行带走📖 指用暴力、欺骗或其他不正当手段把人带离原处,核心画面就是“把人带走”。💡 常用结构是 abduct + 人,也可说某人被 abducted。这个词多用于新闻、法律或正式叙述,通常指严重的绑架行为;不要把它用于普通的“带某人去某处”。transitiveThe child was abducted on her way home from school.那个孩子在放学回家的路上被绑架了。Police believe the man abducted two tourists.警方认为这名男子绑架了两名游客。
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common 使肢体外展📖 在解剖学中,它仍然表示“带离原位”,但对象变成手臂、腿等身体部位:使其远离身体的中线。💡 常用结构是 abduct + 肢体,或在被动结构中说明某个部位被向外移。它是医学和解剖学术语,通常与身体中线、关节运动等说明一起出现。不要把这个义理解成绑架身体部位,而要理解成“向外拉开”。transitiveRaise your arm slowly and abduct it away from your body.慢慢抬起手臂,并将它向远离身体的方向外展。
abducts
present,singular,third-person
abducting
participle,present
abducted
participle,past
abducted
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 2 组
pull away from the body
同义词集:
abduct
this muscle abducts
上位: draw, pull
take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom
同义词集:
kidnap
nobble
abduct
snatch
The industrialist's son was kidnapped
上位: seize
下位: impress, shanghai
🌳 词源
源自拉丁语,核心是“带离、引向别处”;解剖学义后来由 abduction(外展)反向构成。
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Italic *ap
Latin abder.
Latin ab-
Proto-Indo-European *dewk-
Proto-Indo-European *déwkti
Proto-Italic *doukō
Latin dūcō
Latin abdūcō
Latin abductusder.
English abduct
From Latin abductus, perfect passive participle of abduco (“to lead away”), from ab (“away”) + duco (“to lead”).
* (physiology): Back-formation from abduction.
🔄 变式
abducted
past
abducting
present
abducts
present
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